EDF2085 Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Social institutions in a society provide:

  • A place where individuals can gather to debate national issues.
  • An address for letters of complaint.
  • Written rules for schooling.
  • Internalized rules, or norms, of behavior. (correct)
  • All of the following changes have occurred in American family structure, except:

  • New family forms are becoming common.
  • More families are in poverty.
  • There is more intermarriage between ethnic, racial, and religious groups.
  • The divorce rate is significantly lower than it was 10 years ago. (correct)
  • Which of the following is true in terms of changes in religious life in America?

  • None of the answers are correct.
  • Both 'new age' and fundamentalist religious groups are thriving. (correct)
  • America is becoming a less religious country.
  • New immigrants are bringing the same familiar religious activities to the United States.
  • Typically, a student in teacher education is:

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phrase 'clash of cultures' between students and teachers refers to:

    <p>The fact that a majority of teachers are European American, while students reflect a far greater cultural diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas Friedman, one result of 'Globalization 3.0' is that:

    <p>The individual is empowered to go global.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following international agreements are responses to increasing international trade, except:

    <p>The Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social needs include:

    <p>All of these answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of educational reform to ensure educational equality and success for all is:

    <p>Multicultural education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes characterizes the institution of economics?

    <p>Globalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the fastest-growing religious affiliations in the United States?

    <p>Judaism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With respect to demographics and language, the following statements are true, except:

    <p>More than 50 percent of students with limited English proficiency are in grades 7-9.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most teachers in the United States:

    <p>Are of European descent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are family configurations represented by children in today's classrooms?

    <p>All of these answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are examples of gender issues in education except:

    <p>The dominance of men in the teaching profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Changes in generational attitudes about work include all of the following except:

    <p>A commitment to a single career path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the argument for a common school?

    <p>Students of different social class backgrounds would receive a 'common' educational experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following statements regarding multicultural education are true, except:

    <p>Multicultural education is the process of teaching about the different cultures around the world and how they affect the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developing a multicultural perspective requires, among other things, that:

    <p>All of the answers are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recent census figures for the state of California show that there is currently a strong cultural majority there.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New forms of relationships within the family are characteristic of some of the changes that challenge the institution of the family.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the United States, 1 in 3 children will be poor at some point in childhood.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There has been a decrease in intermarriage between individuals from different ethnic and religious groups.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Zimpher's study shows that a substantial number of teacher education students do not believe that low-income and minority learners are capable of grasping high-level concepts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research on gender and schooling shows that when it comes to education, what is good for males is good for females.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    School reform has little relation to changes in the society of which the schools are a part.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A root cause of changes in social institutions is that social circumstances change in the society in which the institutions exist.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In modern America, the gap between rich and poor is decreasing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The field now known as multicultural education emerged in the aftermath of the civil rights movement in the 1960s.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Institutions

    • Social institutions provide internalized rules, or norms, of behavior within a society.
    • Key areas of social need governed by institutions include economics, politics, religion, family, and education.

    American Family Structure

    • New family forms are increasingly common; however, the divorce rate has not decreased significantly in recent years.
    • Economic hardships mean more families are living in poverty.

    Changes in Religious Life

    • Both "new age" and fundamentalist religious groups are thriving in the U.S.
    • New immigrants introduce diverse religious practices, contributing to the country’s religious landscape.

    Teacher Education Demographics

    • The typical student in teacher education is a white female from a low-middle to middle-class background.
    • A cultural clash exists as most teachers are European American, contrasting with the growing diversity of students.

    Globalization and Economy

    • Globalization empowers individuals to participate in the global economy.
    • NAFTA, GATT, and CAFTA-DR are agreements facilitating international trade; SORT is not related to trade.

    Educational Reform

    • Multicultural education aims to ensure educational equality and success for all students.
    • Addressing intergroup interactions and recognizing social and cultural changes are crucial in intercultural education.

    Generational Attitudes and Work

    • Work attitudes are shifting towards a desire for flexibility and continuous learning, abandoning commitment to a single career path.

    Educational Outcomes and Gender

    • Education research reveals different experiences for boys and girls, necessitating attention to gender in schooling.
    • Discrimination against girls and concerns about boys' achievements impact educational practices.

    Census Figures and Demographics

    • California shows no majority cultural group, reflecting its diverse demographic landscape.
    • One in three U.S. children will experience poverty, emphasizing socioeconomic disparities.

    Teacher Perspectives on Students

    • Many teacher education students may hold biases questioning the capabilities of low-income and minority learners.

    Multicultural Education Evolution

    • Multicultural education emerged from the civil rights movement, addressing the need for equal educational opportunities across cultures.

    Classroom Dynamics

    • Classrooms today feature various family configurations, including single-parent homes and same-sex couples raising children.

    Resistance to Change

    • Societal change provokes hostility, as it challenges deeply ingrained beliefs, attitudes, and habits in individuals and institutions.

    Factors in Population Shifts

    • Key demographic shifts include significant immigration from non-European countries, higher birthrates among nonwhite populations, and an aging population.

    Role of Stories in Education

    • Stories serve as effective pedagogical tools, enabling discussions about diversity and illustrating universal human experiences.

    Willard Daggett's Concepts

    • The four areas of change impacting social institutions are globalization, shifting demographics, advancing technology, and changing generational values.

    Workforce Concerns

    • Concerns arise that a decreasing number of youth compared to older populations may lead to labor shortages and strain on social security systems.

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    Test your knowledge on social institutions and family structure with these flashcards from EDF2085 Chapter 1. This quiz covers key concepts and definitions that are essential for understanding the dynamics of society. Perfect for students preparing for exams or wanting to reinforce their understanding of the material.

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