EDENG 210: Persian Literature Module 2
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Questions and Answers

What name was officially requested to be used by the Iranian government in 1935?

  • Iran (correct)
  • Fars
  • Persia
  • Aryana

Which literary form was traditionally more important in ancient Persian literature?

  • Epic poetry (correct)
  • Dramatic literature
  • Prose
  • Lyric poetry

Who is considered Persia's most famous poet from the 12th century?

  • Sheik Sa’di
  • Firdawsi
  • Omar Khayyam (correct)
  • Nima Yushij

What significant change occurred in Persian prose writing before the 20th century?

<p>Western literary forms began to dominate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is recognized as the first and greatest national epic of Persia?

<p>Shahnameh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influenced the development of ancient Persian literature?

<p>Arabic language and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Scheherazade's strategy to avoid execution in the Arabian Nights?

<p>She told captivating stories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the most influential figure of the modernistic movement in Persian literature?

<p>Nima Yushij (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the king postponed the execution of his wife?

<p>He found her stories fascinating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best reflects the message of the six-line verse discussed in the story?

<p>To achieve greatness, one must work hard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Sinbad's youth is highlighted in the questions posed about his life?

<p>He faced adventures and hardships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What character trait is suggested as vital for Sinbad's survival during his adventures?

<p>Resourcefulness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author portray Omar Khayyam's philosophy on life?

<p>Pessimistic and uncertain of existence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sinbad's ultimate goal on his journeys?

<p>To acquire fame and wealth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic would best describe the ship captain in the story?

<p>Pragmatic and strategic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What moral lesson is suggested through the characters and events in Sinbad's story?

<p>Success requires persistence and hard work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Persian Literature History

Persian literature, influenced by Arabic and Arab culture, flourished from the 9th to 14th centuries, then declined before the 19th century revival.

Persian Literature Form

Persian literature is primarily known for poetry, including epic poems like the Shah Nameh and lyric poetry by famous poets like Omar Khayyam, Sa'di, and Hafez.

Shah Nameh

A famous Persian epic poem, considered the first and greatest national epic of Iran.

Omar Khayyam

A prominent 12th-century Persian poet.

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Persian Prose Decline

Early Persian prose, characterized by rhyme, became artificial, leading to a decline and the adoption of Western forms in the early 20th century.

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Iran's Name Change

In 1935, the Iranian government adopted the name 'Iran' to replace the older name 'Persia'.

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Literary Influences

A nation's literary development can be strongly influenced by external forces such as language and culture.

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Scheherazade

Scheherazade, a fictional queen in the Arabian Nights stories, used storytelling to delay her execution.

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What did Sinbad plan to do?

Sinbad planned to travel to distant lands and seek fame through adventure, using his own effort and skill to achieve prosperity.

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What character traits of Sinbad?

Sinbad showed courageousness and resilience, facing dangers on his voyages and surviving through resourcefulness and hard work.

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What character traits of the captain?

The ship captain exhibited leadership, taking initiative, and making tough decisions, but he also showed a lack of compassion when abandoning Sinbad on the island.

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Omar Khayyam's philosophy?

Omar Khayyam believed in embracing life's pleasures and making the most of the present moment since life's purpose and afterlife are uncertain.

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What is the Gulistan about?

The Gulistan is a collection of stories and wisdom sayings focusing on topics like love, morality, justice, and ethics.

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What is the 'teaching application'?

The teaching application refers to the specific strategies or techniques used in class that help students recognize and appreciate the moral values presented in a chosen literary selection.

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What is an 'asynchronous activity'?

An asynchronous activity is an assignment that students can complete on their own time, without the need for real-time interaction with the teacher or fellow students.

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What are the 'guide questions'?

The guide questions are a series of questions provided to help students analyze, understand, and discuss the chosen literary selection.

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Study Notes

Module 2: Persian Literature

  • Course: EDENG 210: Survey of Afro-Asian Literature
  • Professor: Dr. Joram C. Ausente
  • Learning Objectives:
    • Trace the historical background of Persian literature
    • Summarize selected literary pieces
    • Articulate an awareness of how language works in literary texts and author's style

Historical Influences

  • Persia's literary development was influenced by the Arabic language and the culture of its Arab conquerors
  • Persian classical literature flourished from the 9th century to the 14th century, then declined until the 19th century
  • The name "Persia" was used by the Greeks for the land occupied by various Iranian tribes
  • In 1935, the government changed Persia's name to Iran, which means "Land of the Aryans"

Literary Forms and Figures

  • Poetry is a significant literary form in Persian literature, particularly the 12th-century poet Omar Khayyam.
  • Firdawsi's Shahnameh (or Book of Kings) is the national epic of Persia.
  • Sheik Moslehoddin Sa'di and Shamsoddin Hafiz are important lyric poets.
  • Persian prose includes stories, fables, histories, and conduct manuals.
  • Prose styles of the past often used rhyme and rhythm, but this sometimes led to artificiality, so its importance decreased.
  • Nima Yushij (1895-1959) was an important modernist figure in Persian literature.

Selection Examples

  • Selection 1: First Voyage of Sinbad the Sailor from Arabian Nights.
    • Discussion questions: Sinbad's journey, his experiences as a young man, and his journey's effect on him
  • Selection 2 (Excerpt): Rubaiyat by Omar Khayyam, translated by Edward Fitzgerald.
    • Discussion question: contemplating heaven and hell.
  • Selection 3: The Gulistan (Excerpts) by Sa'di.
  • Literary Background: Legends surrounding Arabian Nights highlight the tale's role in escaping execution

Additional Notes

  • The studied texts were likely excerpts or summaries for educational purposes.
  • The module likely involves group activities and discussion.
  • Students are encouraged to reflect on the selected literary works for analyses and interpretations.
  • Essential study material may require exploration, research, and application to fully grasp the given concepts.

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Related Documents

Module 2 Persian Literature PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the historical background and major literary figures of Persian literature. Explore the influences of Arabic culture and delve into significant works such as Firdawsi's Shahnameh. Test your knowledge on the evolution and characteristics of this rich literary tradition.

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