Ecosystems and Food Chains

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a food web in an ecosystem?

  • To display the reproductive behavior of organisms
  • To illustrate the population growth in the ecosystem
  • To represent all of the food chains within the ecosystem (correct)
  • To show the physical characteristics of organisms

How does energy flow through an ecosystem according to the text?

  • In a one-way flow without any interactions
  • In a linear manner from producers to quaternary consumers (correct)
  • Energy can flow between organisms in different food chains
  • Energy is evenly distributed among all trophic levels

Why is energy flow within a food web described as interconnected?

  • Because energy flow never involves any losses
  • Due to the complex feeding relationships between organisms (correct)
  • Because the energy conversion is always 1:1
  • Because energy flows only in one direction within a food web

What rule of thumb describes the energy transfer between trophic levels?

<p>$10 %$ of energy is transferred between trophic levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a grasshopper has 200 kilojoules of energy and is eaten by a robin, how much energy would be transferred to the robin based on the 10% rule?

<p>20kj of energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is only 10% of the energy transferred between trophic levels?

<p>Due to losses such as heat, metabolism, or unconsumed matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the remaining energy when 10% is transferred between trophic levels?

<p>$90 %$ is typically lost due to various factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a food web differ from a food chain?

<p>A food web shows multiple interconnected feeding relationships while a food chain shows just one linear path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand food webs in an ecosystem?

<p>$Because it helps understand how energy flows and cycles within ecosystems$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do food webs represent in an ecosystem?

<p>All the food chains within an ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is energy transferred between organisms in a food web?

<p>10% from one trophic level to the next (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the 10% energy transfer rule between trophic levels?

<p>To account for energy lost as heat and metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the energy flow within a food web described as complex?

<p>Energy can flow between different food chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a rabbit consumes 400 kilojoules of energy from vegetation, how much energy would be transferred to a wolf that eats the rabbit, following the 10% rule?

<p>40 kilojoules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the remaining 90% of energy that is not transferred to the next trophic level?

<p>It is lost as heat, through metabolism, or left behind as unconsumed matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a food web differ from a food chain?

<p>A food web includes multiple interconnected food chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding energy flow within an ecosystem using food webs?

<p>To comprehend how energy sustains life in ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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