Ecosystems and Food Chains Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do food webs represent in an ecosystem?

  • Energy flow
  • Feeding relationships between organisms (correct)
  • Trophic levels
  • Individual organisms

How does energy flow in an ecosystem, according to the text?

  • In a linear pattern like a food chain
  • In a circular pattern
  • From the lowest trophic level to the highest trophic levels (correct)
  • From the highest trophic level to the lowest trophic levels

Why is energy flow within a food web not a perfect 1:1 conversion?

  • Due to sunlight availability
  • Due to losses from heat, metabolism, or uneaten matter (correct)
  • Due to genetic mutations
  • Due to evolution

What is the rule of thumb for energy transfer between trophic levels?

<p>10% of energy is transferred (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, if a grasshopper has 100 kilojoules of energy, how much energy would be transferred to the robin when the grasshopper is eaten?

<p>10kj (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the remaining energy when 10% is transferred between trophic levels?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a food web differ from a food chain?

<p>A food web includes multiple interconnected food chains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand food webs in an ecosystem?

<p>To analyze energy flow and interconnectedness of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms typically belong to the highest trophic levels in an ecosystem?

<p>Tertiary and quaternary consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to most of the energy as it moves up trophic levels?

<p>It gets lost as heat or used in metabolic processes by organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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