Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines supporting services in an ecosystem?

  • Services that provide cultural and recreational benefits.
  • Services that regulate environmental conditions.
  • Services that directly supply resources to humans.
  • Services that maintain the conditions for life within ecosystems. (correct)
  • What characterizes K-selected species?

  • They produce many offspring with low parental care.
  • They thrive in unstable environments.
  • They tend to have longer lifespans with high parental investment. (correct)
  • They are typically found in quickly changing habitats.
  • Which of the following directly results from habitat fragmentation?

  • An increase in species diversity within habitats.
  • Expansion of species ranges across ecosystems.
  • Greater population stability among species.
  • The formation of edge effects. (correct)
  • What does the 10% rule refer to in ecology?

    <p>The percentage of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a pioneer species?

    <p>Species that are first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of species is typically more adaptable to changing environments and often has a broader niche?

    <p>Generalist Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of a population bottleneck in an ecosystem?

    <p>A reduction in population size and genetic variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the edge effect in fragmented habitats?

    <p>An increase in species diversity near the edges due to new resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following biomes is characterized by low rainfall and extreme temperature variations between day and night?

    <p>Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of succession occurs after a significant disturbance that does not eliminate the soil?

    <p>Secondary Succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecosystem Services

    • Ecosystem services include provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services.

    Soil Properties

    • Soil texture is a pyramid.
    • Soil has horizons.
    • Carrying capacity is a concept.
    • Habitat fragmentation occurs.
    • Edge effect is a phenomenon.

    Biodiversity

    • Biodiversity includes genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.
    • Population bottlenecks and founder effects exist.

    Terrestrial Biomes

    • Terrestrial biomes include Taiga/Boreal Forest, Temperate Rainforest, Temperate Seasonal Forest, Tropical Rainforest, Shrubland/Woodland/Chaparral, Temperate Grassland, Savanna, Tropical Seasonal Forest, Desert, and Tundra.

    Species Interactions

    • Generalist species exist.
    • Specialist species exist.
    • Invasive species exist.
    • Keystone species are important.
    • Trophic cascades occur.
    • Trophic levels exist.
    • Biomass is a measure.
    • The 10% rule describes energy transfer.

    Primary Productivity

    • Primary productivity is a measure.
    • Gross primary productivity exists.
    • Net primary productivity is a measure.
    • Ecological Succession is an important concept.
    • Primary succession and secondary succession are different types.
    • Pioneer species are early colonists.
    • Climax community is a stable community.
    • R-selected species characteristics include.
    • K-selected species characteristics include.

    Survivorship Curves

    • Type I, Type II, and Type III survivorship curves exist.

    Feedback Loops

    • Positive and negative feedback loops exist.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on ecosystem services, soil properties, biodiversity, and terrestrial biomes. This quiz also covers species interactions and primary productivity, providing a comprehensive overview of ecological concepts. Perfect for students of environmental science.

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