Ecosystem Management

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Which action primarily focuses on addressing the effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems?

Implementing international agreements to manage shared water resources.
Developing and implementing measures to mitigate climate change impacts. (correct)
Conducting educational programs on the sustainable use of freshwater resources.
Harmonizing regulatory agencies involved in managing freshwater ecosystems.

What is the main aim of the West Africa Coastal Areas (WACA) programme?

Controlling physical growths, including reclamation of wetlands.
Enhancing research and cross-sectoral capacity in marine resource management.
Establishing strict control over the discharge of pollutants into marine ecosystems.
Reducing vulnerability to coastal erosion, flooding, and sedimentation. (correct)

What should developmental activities within freshwater and wetland ecosystems primarily adhere to?

Partnership and cooperation at regional and global levels.
The sustainable use of freshwater resources through education and outreach.
The EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) process and procedures. (correct)
Existing international agreements on freshwater resource management.

Why is it important to coordinate the roles of different regulatory bodies responsible for managing freshwater ecosystems?

To ensure policy coherence and optimum resource protection. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of designating areas with endemic species as Marine Protected Areas?

To create 'no-go' zones that prevent industrial and harmful human activities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

An integrated maritime monitoring system is installed and operated to achieve which of the following?

Improve the oversight and management of maritime activities. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should a comprehensive marine and coastal ecosystem baseline and plan enable?

Regular audits of the marine and coastal ecosystem. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is most effective for defending coastal areas and communities from the impacts of ocean waves?

Promoting actions that protect and preserve land masses. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates a proactive approach to environmental management, similar to the evolution of EIA in Nigeria's petroleum industry?

Conducting Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) to identify and mitigate potential environmental risks before project commencement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for the Federal Ministry of Environment to collaborate with the Federal Ministries of Aviation and Health, as well as other relevant agencies, when addressing atmospheric pollution?

To address the multifaceted nature of atmospheric pollution, which impacts air quality, public health, and weather patterns. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial focus of environmental awareness and legislation in Nigeria?

The petroleum industry (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of proactive EIAs in the context of Nigeria's petroleum industry evolution?

To prevent environmental damage before it happens. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Nigeria's national environmental protection policy gains authority from several sources. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

International funds (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a new industrial facility is planned near a wetland ecosystem, which policy statement would be most relevant in guiding the environmental assessment and mitigation strategies?

Policy statements on fresh water and wetland ecosystems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage does the government aim to increase forest and tree cover to, relative to the total land area, according to the policy statements on forest ecosystems?

25% (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which decree established the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)?

Decree 58 of 1988 (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the interconnectedness between human actions and the environment, what is the likely long-term consequence of neglecting environmental regulations and allowing unchecked pollution?

Reverberating negative impacts that ultimately harm humans themselves. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Nigeria was one of the first countries in Africa to prioritize environmental protection through the creation of an institutional mechanism. Which country was the first to do so?

Nigeria (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Nigerian Meteorological Services (NIMET) contribute to tackling atmospheric pollution, according to the policy statements?

By providing weather forecasts and climate data relevant to air quality. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Nigeria's EIA system evolving from reactive pollution control measures to proactive EIAs?

It demonstrates a commitment to preventing environmental problems before they arise. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The National Policy on the Environment (NPE) addresses many aspects of environmental conservation. Which of the following ecosystems does it not specifically include policy statements on?

Mountainous Ecosystem (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which action best exemplifies strengthening environmental guidelines to reduce emissions in urban areas?

Improving the monitoring of traditional and trace pollutant emissions. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What measure would be least effective in promoting sustainable freshwater use?

Subsidizing inefficient irrigation techniques to increase agricultural output. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of conserving natural resources, which initiative aims to provide a sustainable alternative to traditional cooking methods?

Promoting affordable, non-polluting cooking stoves and technologies. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What strategy would be least effective in achieving Nigeria's vision of sustainable access to clean and safe water?

Neglecting the maintenance of decaying hydrometeorological infrastructure. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which action would least likely contribute to the conservation of vulnerable river and lake ecosystems?

Ignoring the rehabilitation of degraded wetlands and riverbanks. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A city is experiencing increased air pollution. Which of the following strategies would be most directly effective in addressing this issue, based on the policy statements?

Promoting efficient mass transport systems. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A region is facing increasing water scarcity. Which of the following approaches would be most appropriate for addressing this challenge, according to the provided policies?

Promoting the use of water-efficient technology and pricing policies. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative demonstrates a commitment to balancing conflicting water uses within river basins?

Increasing the productivity of rain-fed land. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of implementing strict Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) for activities like aquaculture in coastal areas?

To minimize the potential negative impacts on marine ecosystem resources. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Government's target for forest and tree cover as a percentage of the total land area, aligning with FAO standards?

At least 25% (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the National Strategy for Rehabilitation and Restoration of degraded forest ecosystems?

To restore degraded forest ecosystems to their original, healthy state. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy will the Government employ to balance domestic needs and export opportunities related to forest resources?

Promote the rational exploitation of forest resources to meet domestic consumption needs and to achieve a significant export activity on a long term basis. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the government protect old forests and create new forests?

For scientific, recreational, cultural, and economic purposes. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of regulating forestry activities?

To enhance conservation and environmentally sound management practices. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Effective implementation of the National Forest Policy relies on which of the following?

Review and support the effective implementation of the National Forest Policy and other related policies and legislations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the government ensure sustainable forest management in major development projects involving substantial removal of forest resources?

By mandating Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) following national standards, principles, and criteria. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Integrating economic and social development priorities into forest conservation measures aims to:

Ensure local communities benefit from resource management and trade. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Expanding energy generation from renewables and transitioning to cleaner fossil fuel technologies primarily aims to:

Reduce pressure and reliance on forest resources for energy. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of periodic assessments of forest ecosystems?

To identify species that require priority conservation actions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of implementing a Forestry Trust Fund (FTF)?

To provide financial resources specifically for forest-related activities. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Promoting research and development in forestry development primarily contributes to:

Developing innovative approaches for sustainable forest management. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What issue prompted environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

Koko incident (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary aim of the National Policy on Environment (NPE)?

Establishing a framework for sustainable management of Nigeria's environmental and natural resources. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of NGOs in the context of Nigeria's environmental policy?

To contribute to environmental awareness and promote sustainable development ideals. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Man-Environment Relationship

The continuous interaction between humans and their surroundings, where actions can have significant environmental consequences.

Petroleum Act of 1969

Nigeria's first environmental laws focused on this sector due to its significant environmental impact.

Proactive EIAs

A proactive process in the 1990s to assess environmental impacts before projects commence, moving beyond reactive pollution control.

Environmental Policy Statements

Government actions, rules and guidance designed to manage and protect various facets of the environment.