Ecosystem Components and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reservoir for nutrients in sedimentary cycles?

  • Soil, sedimentary rocks, and other types of rocks (correct)
  • Atmosphere and oceans
  • Hydrologic cycle
  • Gaseous compounds

Which process involves the flow of energy in both sedimentary and gaseous cycles?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Carbon cycle
  • Hydrologic cycle (correct)
  • Nutrient cycle

What is the main source of carbon in the carbon cycle?

  • Green plants
  • Fossil fuels
  • Atmospheric CO2 and dissolved CO2 in natural waters (correct)
  • Animals

What do green plants use during photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates?

<p>CO2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do green plants lock the radiant energy of the sun in synthesized food?

<p>To utilize energy for their own activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to organic compounds in the environment according to the text?

<p>They are oxidized to CO2 and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of consumer is a carnivore?

<p>Secondary consumer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a micro consumer?

<p>Osmotroph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>Breaking down dead organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms primarily consists of autotrophs?

<p>Producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of saprotrophs in an ecosystem?

<p>Absorbing nutrients from dead organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes an organism that ingests other organisms or particulate organic matter?

<p>Primary consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are considered primary consumers in an ecosystem?

<p>Herbivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>Recycle nutrients back to producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms convert dead organic matter into gases like carbon and nitrogen?

<p>Decomposers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>To release nutrients back into the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trophic level includes animals that eat dead animal carcasses?

<p>Scavengers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are herbivores referred to as primary consumers in an ecosystem?

<p>Because they feed on plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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