Ecology Unit Statement and Ecosystem Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of ecology?

  • Studying interactions between organisms and their environment (correct)
  • Exploring the history of human civilization
  • Investigating the structure of cells
  • Analyzing the properties of chemical elements

According to Ernst Haekel, how did he define ecology?

  • The science of climate change
  • The study of interactions among ecosystems
  • Analyzing the chemical composition of soils
  • Studying the interactions between organisms and their environment (correct)

What is commensalism?

  • An interaction where both species benefit from each other
  • An interaction where one species benefits but causes harm to the other
  • An interaction where one species benefits while the other is not significantly affected (correct)
  • An interaction where both species are harmed by each other

Which of the following is NOT a component of an ecosystem?

<p>Trophic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of interactions among biotic components in an ecosystem?

<p>They influence the energy flow within the ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

<p>Atmosphere and hydrosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of abiotic factors can influence the growth and distribution of plant and animal communities in an ecosystem?

<p>Climate, topographic, and edaphic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a group of organisms of the same species occupying a specific geographic area?

<p>Population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the abiotic factors related to climate that can influence ecosystems?

<p>Light, temperature, humidity, and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an ecological pyramid represent?

<p>Energy flow through different trophic levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lakes usually exhibit vertical stratification?

<p>By having different water temperatures at different depths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the growth of plants and animal communities based on its water content, nutrient condition, texture, porosity, and acidity?

<p>Edaphic (soil) factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does habitat refer to?

<p>The place where an organism, population, or community lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe niche?

<p>The role that each species plays in its environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ecological terms, what analogy is made between habitat and niche?

<p>Habitat is the organism's 'address' while niche is its 'profession' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine the ecological niche of an organism?

<p>Where it lives and what it eats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might there be a slight variation in the niche of tigers from different areas?

<p>As different areas have different topography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if two organisms occupy the same niche?

<p>They will compete until one is displaced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction occurs when two or more organisms share the same environmental resource that is in short supply?

<p>Competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of competition involves competition between members of different species?

<p>Interspecific competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In predation, what does the term 'predator' refer to?

<p>The animal that catches and kills its prey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In predation, what does the term 'prey' refer to?

<p>The organism that is hunted and eaten (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of interaction involves one living organism feeding on another living species?

<p>Predation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of most predators in terms of size compared to their prey?

<p>Predators are usually bigger than their prey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why light availability is greatly reduced below the canopy layer?

<p>The thick foliage of the trees blocks almost all sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer receives only 2-5% of the sunlight available to the canopy?

<p>Understory Layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do understory plants have a more difficult time with pollination compared to plants in other layers?

<p>They rely on insects for pollination due to lack of air movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer has the densest plant growth and contains shrubs, ferns, and other plants requiring less light?

<p>Shrub Layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plants are characteristic of the shrub layer in a forest ecosystem?

<p>Shrubs and ferns requiring less light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are commonly found in the canopy layer of a forest ecosystem?

<p>Monkeys, sloths, and birds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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