Ecosystem Components and Food Chains Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of nutrient recycling in nature?

  • Nutrient recycling prevents energy loss in food chains.
  • Nutrient recycling ensures a constant supply of energy in the ecosystem.
  • Nutrient recycling is responsible for the unidirectional flow of energy in ecosystems.
  • Nutrient recycling involves the continuous reuse of nutrients by living organisms. (correct)

What is the main difference between a food chain and a food web?

  • A food chain represents a single pathway of energy flow, while a food web consists of multiple interconnected food chains. (correct)
  • A food chain includes decomposers, while a food web does not.
  • A food chain is more complex than a food web.
  • A food web illustrates trophic levels better than a food chain.

Why is energy said to flow through an ecosystem and not recycle like nutrients?

  • Energy is lost as heat at each trophic level, preventing its reuse.
  • Energy is recycled by producers for their own use, leaving less for consumers.
  • Energy is constantly replenished by the sun, allowing it to flow unidirectionally through trophic levels. (correct)
  • Energy is stored within organisms and cannot be reused by others.

Which of the following characteristics best describes soil?

<p>Soil is a dynamic, living system that supports plant growth and contains minerals and organic material. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the various types of soils benefit both nature and human beings?

<p>Soils provide stability to ecosystems and act as a carbon sink, benefiting both nature and humans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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