Ecosystem Balance in an Aquarium
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of plants in the aquarium ecosystem?

  • To provide shelter for the fish
  • To provide oxygen for the fish (correct)
  • To act as a food source for the fish
  • To filter the water in the aquarium

What is the term used to describe an ecosystem that is in a state of stability?

  • Balanced ecosystem (correct)
  • Harmonious ecosystem
  • Disturbed ecosystem
  • Unbalanced ecosystem

What is an example of a natural disturbance that can affect an ecosystem?

  • A flood (correct)
  • A change in the water temperature
  • The introduction of a new species
  • The removal of a plant species

What is a result of environmental changes in an ecosystem?

<p>The ecosystem becomes unbalanced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rocks in the aquarium ecosystem?

<p>To provide shelter for the fish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to the aquarium ecosystem if all the plants were to die?

<p>The ecosystem would suffer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the interaction between living and non-living components in a particular location?

<p>Ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of natural disturbances in an ecosystem?

<p>Both beneficial and harmful effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a cause of natural disturbances?

<p>A combination of diseases, insects, earthquakes, and volcanic activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the fish in the aquarium when the power and heat were lost for a week?

<p>They died due to the cold temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be an effect of human disturbances on an ecosystem?

<p>Undue pressure on the ecosystem to adapt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a human disturbance?

<p>Deforestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the water in the aquarium when the cousin kept dumping fish food?

<p>It turned cloudy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about longleaf pine forests?

<p>They depend on occasional fires to maintain their balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall impact of human disturbances on ecosystems?

<p>Mostly negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Balance in an Ecosystem

  • An ecosystem consists of living and non-living things that interact with each other in a particular location.
  • In a balanced ecosystem, all elements exist in harmony, with each component playing a vital role.
  • The balance of an ecosystem can be disrupted by environmental changes, leading to an unbalanced ecosystem.

Natural Disturbances

  • Natural disturbances are events that have natural causes, such as weather, geological forces, or biological changes.
  • Examples of natural disturbances include fires, floods, diseases, severe storms, insects, volcanic activity, earthquakes, droughts, and long-term freezing.
  • Natural disturbances can force change upon an ecosystem, causing damage and even killing plants or animals.
  • However, the effects of natural disturbances are usually temporary, and the ecosystem will eventually recover.
  • In some cases, natural disturbances can be beneficial to an ecosystem, and some ecosystems have adapted to become dependent on them to maintain their balance.

Human Disturbances

  • Human disturbances are changes to an ecosystem caused by people, such as chemical pollution, urbanization, deforestation, mining, and light or noise pollution.
  • Human presence can have a significant effect on ecosystems, placing undue pressure on them to adapt.
  • Examples of human disturbances include introducing non-native species, polluting the air, causing climate change, and removing trees.
  • Human disturbances are often negative, as they disrupt the balance of ecosystems and have a lasting impact on the environment.

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Description

Learn how living and non-living things interact in an aquarium ecosystem. Understand the role of plants, rocks, and fish in maintaining balance.

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