Ecosistemas como Systemas Dinamicos
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Questions and Answers

Qual es un exemplo de un ecossistema che functiona como un sistema dynamic?

  • Tundra
  • Foresta tropicale (correct)
  • Deserto
  • Prairie
  • Le interaction inter factores biotic e abiotic non ha influentia in le functionamento del ecossistemas.

    False

    Cita un biotic factor in un ecossistema.

    Planta

    Le ______ del ecossistema inclue factores como clima e sol.

    <p>componentes abiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Associa le summiter con le description correct:

    <p>Animal = Factor biotic que interage in le ecossistema. Mineral = Factor abiotic que contribui al composition del solo. Clima = Factor abiotic que determina le condiciones de vita. Planta = Factor biotic que produce energia per photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecosystems as Dynamic Systems

    • Ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that constantly change and adapt.
    • Abiotic factors, like temperature, sunlight, water, and soil, influence biotic factors, like plants and animals, in intricate ways.
    • These interactions create a web of interconnectedness that drives ecosystem function.

    Example: The Tropical Rainforest

    • Tropical rainforests serve as an excellent example of a dynamic ecosystem.
    • These biomes are characterised by high rainfall, warm temperatures, and dense vegetation.
    • Abiotic factors such as rainfall and sunlight are essential for plant growth and survival.
    • Biotic factors, including a wide variety of plants, animals, and decomposers, interact with these abiotic conditions.
    • Sunlight penetrates the high canopy, providing energy for photosynthesis by plants.
    • Rainfall provides essential water, influencing the growth of plants and the availability of nutrients.
    • Soil fertility is impacted by the decomposition of organic matter by fungi and bacteria, which release nutrients back into the system.
    • Plant diversity shapes the habitat for a multitude of animal species, creating a complex food web.
    • Competition for resources, like food and space, influences population dynamics within the ecosystem.
    • Predator-prey interactions help to regulate populations.
    • Human activities like deforestation and climate change can significantly impact the delicate balance of this dynamic ecosystem.

    Interactions Between Biotic and Abiotic Factors

    • Rainfall is a key abiotic factor that influences the vegetation found in the rainforest.
    • Heavy rainfall promotes the growth of tall trees with dense vegetation, creating a multi-layered canopy.
    • High temperatures contribute to rapid decomposition rates, creating fertile soil.
    • Sunlight drives plant growth and photosynthesis, underpinning the entire food chain.
    • Trees provide shelter and food for animals, creating a diverse biotic community.
    • Animal species disperse seeds through their feeding habits, leading to the regeneration of plants.
    • Decomposers break down dead organisms, releasing nutrients back into the soil, contributing to the growth of new plants.
    • These interdependent relationships create a complex and dynamic balance within the ecosystem.

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    Description

    Explora como los ecosistemas son sistemas complejos y dinamicos que cambian constantemente. Este cuestionario aborda las interacciones entre factores abióticos y bióticos, usando la selva tropical como ejemplo. Comprende la importancia de estos medios en el funcionamiento del ecosistema.

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