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Questions and Answers
What does the substantive meaning of economy refer to?
What does the substantive meaning of economy refer to?
- The cultural values of non-capitalist societies
- The way society addresses its material needs (correct)
- The analysis of market-dominated societies
- The study of utility maximization in economic systems
How does Polanyi categorize societies based on economic behavior?
How does Polanyi categorize societies based on economic behavior?
- Into pre-industrial and industrial societies
- Into Western and Non-Western societies (correct)
- Into developed and underdeveloped societies
- Into capitalist and socialist societies
What is the primary purpose of production in non-capitalist, preindustrial societies?
What is the primary purpose of production in non-capitalist, preindustrial societies?
- For political and economic gain
- For exchange and profit
- For cultural and religious purposes
- For subsistence and social relationships (correct)
What is the key concept in Substantivism?
What is the key concept in Substantivism?
Why do substantivists reject the cross-cultural application of formal economic models?
Why do substantivists reject the cross-cultural application of formal economic models?
What is a characteristic of pre-industrial social systems?
What is a characteristic of pre-industrial social systems?
What do advocators of culturalism strictly oppose?
What do advocators of culturalism strictly oppose?
According to Gudeman, how should anthropologists approach the economy of their study groups?
According to Gudeman, how should anthropologists approach the economy of their study groups?
What is the focus of culturalism in the study of economic behavior?
What is the focus of culturalism in the study of economic behavior?
What do substantivists focus on as their unit of analysis?
What do substantivists focus on as their unit of analysis?
What do culturalists lean towards in their analyses of local communities?
What do culturalists lean towards in their analyses of local communities?
What criticism does Gudeman have of the substantivist position?
What criticism does Gudeman have of the substantivist position?
Which social class, according to Marx, owns the means of production?
Which social class, according to Marx, owns the means of production?
What is the primary means of change in society, according to Marx?
What is the primary means of change in society, according to Marx?
Which group of people is characterized by begging, pickpocketing, and other illegal activities?
Which group of people is characterized by begging, pickpocketing, and other illegal activities?
What is the predicted outcome of the internal tensions within the capitalist system, according to Marx?
What is the predicted outcome of the internal tensions within the capitalist system, according to Marx?
Which social class is characterized by owning no other resources than their labor power?
Which social class is characterized by owning no other resources than their labor power?
What is the main goal of the bourgeoisie, according to Marx?
What is the main goal of the bourgeoisie, according to Marx?
What is the primary focus of Substantivist analyses of the economy?
What is the primary focus of Substantivist analyses of the economy?
According to Prattis, what is a limitation of Substantivist approaches?
According to Prattis, what is a limitation of Substantivist approaches?
What is a common critique of Substantivist approaches to economics?
What is a common critique of Substantivist approaches to economics?
What is an example of a condition that exists across different societies, according to Plattner?
What is an example of a condition that exists across different societies, according to Plattner?
What is a characteristic of a socially embedded economy, according to Substantivist approaches?
What is a characteristic of a socially embedded economy, according to Substantivist approaches?
What is a criticism of Substantivist approaches raised by Plattner?
What is a criticism of Substantivist approaches raised by Plattner?
What is the primary function of the superstructure in Marxist theory?
What is the primary function of the superstructure in Marxist theory?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the superstructure?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the superstructure?
What role does education play in Marxist theory, according to Antonio Gramsci?
What role does education play in Marxist theory, according to Antonio Gramsci?
What is the primary purpose of religious ideology in Marxist theory?
What is the primary purpose of religious ideology in Marxist theory?
What is the relationship between the base and the superstructure in Marxist theory?
What is the relationship between the base and the superstructure in Marxist theory?
What is the role of the state, or political apparatus, in Marxist theory?
What is the role of the state, or political apparatus, in Marxist theory?
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