Economics Unit 4: Factors of Production

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Questions and Answers

Which factor of production is rewarded with rent?

  • Capital
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Land (correct)
  • Labour

Which of these is an example of unskilled labour?

  • Teacher
  • Doctor
  • Engineer
  • Street cleaner (correct)

What type of labour includes the efforts of doctors and lawyers?

  • Seasonal labour
  • Skilled labour (correct)
  • Unskilled labour
  • Manual labour

Which factor of production is primarily associated with human effort in production?

<p>Labour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reward for labour?

<p>Salaries and wages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural resource is typically extracted from land?

<p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

<p>Technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provides the factor of production known as labour?

<p>Individual workers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the reward for the factor of production termed as 'Labour'?

<p>Salaries and wages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes skilled labour from unskilled labour?

<p>Level of training and expertise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural resources like tin, coal, and crude oil are categorized under which factor of production?

<p>Land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the factor of production known as 'Land'?

<p>Can be enhanced through human effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature shared by all factors of production?

<p>They contribute towards production activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Capital' in terms of the factors of production?

<p>Funds and machinery used in production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Factors of Production

  • Production activities require certain factors to be available
  • Factors of production are also referred to as agents of production or inputs needed to make production possible

The Four Factors of Production

  • Land: natural resources used in production, provided by nature and has economic value
    • Examples: tin, coal, gold, crude oil
    • Payment for land is known as rent
  • Labour: human effort, either physical or mental, used in production
    • Two types: skilled and unskilled labour
    • Examples of skilled labour: doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers, engineers, pharmacists
    • Examples of unskilled labour: labourers performing manual duties such as road mending and street cleaning
    • Reward for labour is known as salaries and wages
  • Capital: not explicitly defined in the text, but implied as one of the four factors of production
  • Entrepreneur: not explicitly defined in the text, but implied as one of the four factors of production

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