Economics Supply Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship defined by the Law of Supply?

  • As quantity supplied increases, prices decrease.
  • As prices decrease, quantity supplied decreases.
  • As prices increase, so does quantity supplied. (correct)
  • As prices increase, quantity supplied stays constant.

Which factor is held constant in a supply schedule analysis?

  • Profit
  • Market demand
  • All other variables (correct)
  • Production techniques

What does a supply curve graphically represent?

  • The connection between profit margins and quantity supplied.
  • The relationship between price and quantity supplied. (correct)
  • The relationship between demand and quantity supplied.
  • The impact of consumer preferences on supply.

Which of the following best explains the motive for production according to the Law of Supply?

<p>Profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when firms enter the market, according to the Law of Supply?

<p>Production levels increase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the supply curve when there is an increase in supply?

<p>It shifts to the right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would likely lead to a decrease in supply?

<p>A rise in input costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do government regulations such as excise taxes affect supply?

<p>They increase production costs, leading to a decrease in supply. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If producers expect prices to decrease in the future, what is their likely action regarding goods?

<p>They will sell goods quickly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of supply, what is the relationship between price and production?

<p>Higher prices incentivize increased production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supply Curve Shift

A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied, with shifts indicating changes in supply.

Determinants of Supply

Factors that cause the supply curve to shift, including input costs, profit, and number of sellers.

Input Costs

The costs of materials needed to produce goods; falling costs increase supply and rising costs decrease it.

Law of Supply

As price increases, supply increases; as price decreases, supply decreases.

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Government Regulations

Policies such as subsidies and taxes that can influence supply by affecting production costs.

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Supply

Amount of goods available in the market.

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Quantity Supplied

Amount of a good supplied at a specific price level.

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Supply Schedule

Table comparing price and quantity supplied holding other factors constant.

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Supply Curve

Graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

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Study Notes

Supply

  • Supply is the amount of goods available.
  • As price increases, so does production.
  • Quantity Supplied: How much of a good is supplied at a specific price.
  • Firms changing production levels + firms entering and exiting the market = Law of Supply
  • Profit is the motive for production.

Supply Schedule

  • Compares variables that can be controlled.
  • Variables = Price and Quantity Supplied
  • Only considers price, not all possibilities.
  • All other things are held constant, or ceteris paribus.

Market Supply Schedule

  • Price of a box of Gobstoppers: -$0.50 - 100 -$1.00 - 150 -$1.50 - 200 -$2.00 - 250 -$2.50 - 300 -$3.00 - 350

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts of supply in economics, including the law of supply and supply schedules. Understand how price influences quantity supplied and the implications for market dynamics. Test your knowledge on the relationship between production and profit motives.

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