Economics: The Concept of Supply
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Questions and Answers

What would happen to the supply of coffee beans if the price of fertilizer (an input) increased drastically?

  • The supply of coffee beans would increase.
  • The supply curve would not shift.
  • The supply curve would shift to the left. (correct)
  • The supply curve would shift to the right.

Imagine that a new, more efficient processing technique for manufacturing shoes is introduced. How would this impact the supply of shoes?

  • The supply curve would become steeper.
  • The supply curve would remain unchanged.
  • The supply curve would shift to the right. (correct)
  • The supply curve would shift to the left.

A government decides to impose an excise tax on the production of a popular beverage. Which statement accurately describes the impact on the beverage's supply?

  • The excise tax would increase the number of suppliers, thus increasing supply.
  • The excise tax would lead to a decrease in supply, shifting the supply curve to the left. (correct)
  • The excise tax would not affect the supply of the beverage.
  • The excise tax would lead to an increase in demand, causing the supply curve to shift to the right.

The government introduces subsidies for the production of solar panels. What is the most likely effect on the supply of solar panels?

<p>The supply curve would shift to the right, as producers would be incentivized to increase production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If producers expect the price of a certain type of fruit to drastically increase in the near future, how would their actions likely impact the current supply?

<p>The supply curve would shift to the left as producers would decrease production to increase future profits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of supply, what happens to production as prices increase?

<p>Production increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ceteris paribus mean in the context of a supply schedule?

<p>All variables except price are held constant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motive for firms to produce goods?

<p>To generate profit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect the quantity supplied of a good?

<p>The number of buyers in the market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Market Supply Schedule for Gobstoppers, how many boxes of Gobstoppers will be supplied if the price is $2.00?

<p>250 boxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Supply?

The amount of goods available for sale.

Law of Supply

As price increases, production also increases.

Quantity Supplied

The specific amount of a good supplied at a given price.

Supply Schedule

A table showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

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Supply Curve

A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.

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Shift in Supply

A movement of the supply curve to the right or left due to factors affecting supply.

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Determinants of Supply Shift

Factors that cause the supply curve to shift, including input costs, profit, regulations, number of sellers, producer expectations, and technology.

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Input Costs

The costs of materials needed to produce a good; affects supply based on price changes.

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Government Regulations

Rules set by the government impacting supply, like taxes, subsidies, and market regulations.

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Study Notes

What is Supply?

  • Supply is the amount of goods available.

Supply Schedule

  • Compares variables that can change.
  • Variables—Price and Quantity Supplied.
  • Only considers price, not all possibilities.
  • All other things are held constant, or ceteris paribus.

Law of Supply

  • As price increases, so does production.
  • Quantity Supplied—How much of a good is supplied at a specific price.
  • Firms changing production levels + Firms entering and exiting the market = Law of Supply.
  • Profit is the motive for production.

Market Supply Schedule

  • Price of a box of Gobstoppers.
    • $0.50 - 100
    • $1.00 - 150
    • $1.50 - 200
    • $2.00 - 250
    • $2.50 - 300
    • $3.00 - 350

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of supply in economics, including supply schedules and the law of supply. Understand how price changes affect the quantity supplied and the production decisions of firms. Test your knowledge of these critical concepts that define market behavior.

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