Economics: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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Questions and Answers

What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

  • The total amount of taxes collected in a country
  • The total number of goods produced in a country
  • The average income of citizens in a country
  • The total dollar value of all goods and services produced in a country (correct)

What is the primary purpose of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  • To calculate the national debt
  • To determine the minimum wage in a country
  • To gauge the economic health of a country (correct)
  • To set interest rates

What is included in the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

  • All goods and services produced in a country (correct)
  • Only goods produced in a country
  • Only exports of a country
  • Only services produced in a country

What is the time period over which GDP is typically calculated?

<p>Annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using GDP as an economic indicator?

<p>It offers a comprehensive picture of a country's economic health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are developing countries allegedly exploited for?

<p>Their resources and labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of developing countries being exploited?

<p>Poverty and dependency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a result of exploitation in developing countries?

<p>Economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind the exploitation of developing countries?

<p>To access their natural resources and labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between developing countries and exploitation?

<p>Developing countries are exploited by richer countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Immanuel Wallerstein's research?

<p>The global division of labor and its consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wallerstein, which nations are exploited by the core countries?

<p>Peripheral nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of exploitation in the capitalist world economy, according to Wallerstein?

<p>Exploitation of peripheral nations by core nations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed in hunting and gathering societies around 5000 BCE?

<p>Earliest forms of social stratification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the global division of labor, according to Wallerstein?

<p>A system of economic exploitation of peripheral nations by core nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of societies around 5000 BCE?

<p>Emergence of social hierarchies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of the global division of labor, according to Wallerstein?

<p>Increased economic inequality between core and peripheral nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of the societies that existed around 5000 BCE?

<p>They exhibited early forms of social stratification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant development that occurred around 5000 BCE in hunting and gathering societies?

<p>The earliest forms of social stratification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an important aspect of the societies that existed around 5000 BCE?

<p>They exhibited early forms of social stratification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

<p>To foster global monetary cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IMF's function when a country's currency is in trouble?

<p>To act as a 'lender of last resort' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the IMF's global monetary cooperation?

<p>To maintain exchange rate stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IMF's role in the global economy?

<p>A provider of financial assistance to countries in crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IMF's function as a 'lender of last resort' imply?

<p>It provides emergency loans to countries facing currency crises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Economic Indicators

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total dollar value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific period.
  • GDP is used to gauge economic health.

Social Stratification and World Economy

  • The earliest forms of social stratification were observed in hunting and gathering societies around 5000 BCE.
  • Immanuel Wallerstein's theory claims that the capitalist world economy creates a global division of labor.
  • Core nations exploit peripheral ones, leading to poverty and dependency in developing countries.
  • Exploitation is characterized by the extraction of resources and labor from developing countries.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  • The IMF fosters global monetary cooperation.
  • The IMF acts as a "lender of last resort" when a country's currency is in trouble.

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