Economics: Employment Discrimination and Demand Curves

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Questions and Answers

What does a positive income elasticity indicate about a commodity?

  • It is a luxury good. (correct)
  • It is a substitute good.
  • It is an inferior good.
  • It is a necessity good.

Which reason would NOT cause a shift of the demand curve to the right for a normal good?

  • A change in taste towards a competitor good (correct)
  • A fall in the price of substitutes
  • An increase in household incomes
  • An expected future rise in the price of the good

If two goods are considered complements, what can be said about their cross elasticity of demand?

  • It is a positive value.
  • It is negative. (correct)
  • It is equal to zero.
  • It can be positive or negative depending on consumer preference.

What term describes the phenomenon where an employee faces penalties for providing information in a discrimination claim?

<p>Victimisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about unrelated products and their cross elasticity is correct?

<p>They have a cross elasticity equal to zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Inferior good

A good whose demand decreases as income increases.

Complements

When the price of one good goes down, demand for the other good also goes down.

Elastic demand

Describes the situation when a change in price has a relatively large impact on the quantity demanded.

Positive action

Actions aimed at encouraging disadvantaged groups to apply for jobs or training.

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Victimisation

An act of penalizing someone for bringing forward a discrimination claim.

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Study Notes

Discrimination in Employment

  • Discrimination occurs when an employee is penalized for providing information in a discrimination claim.

Income Elasticity

  • A positive income elasticity indicates a normal good.
  • Complements have a negative cross elasticity.
  • Goods with a price elasticity greater than 1 are elastic.
  • Unrelated products have an infinite cross elasticity.

Demand Curve Shifts

  • A demand curve shifts to the right for a normal good with a fall in the price of substitutes.
  • A change in tastes towards competitor goods causes a demand curve to shift.
  • An increase in household income shifts the demand curve to the right.
  • An expected future price increase shifts the demand curve to the right.
  • An increase in population shifts the demand curve to the right.

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