Economics: Employment Discrimination and Demand Curves
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Questions and Answers

What does a positive income elasticity indicate about a commodity?

  • It is a luxury good. (correct)
  • It is a substitute good.
  • It is an inferior good.
  • It is a necessity good.
  • Which reason would NOT cause a shift of the demand curve to the right for a normal good?

  • A change in taste towards a competitor good (correct)
  • A fall in the price of substitutes
  • An increase in household incomes
  • An expected future rise in the price of the good
  • If two goods are considered complements, what can be said about their cross elasticity of demand?

  • It is a positive value.
  • It is negative. (correct)
  • It is equal to zero.
  • It can be positive or negative depending on consumer preference.
  • What term describes the phenomenon where an employee faces penalties for providing information in a discrimination claim?

    <p>Victimisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about unrelated products and their cross elasticity is correct?

    <p>They have a cross elasticity equal to zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Inferior good

    A good whose demand decreases as income increases.

    Complements

    When the price of one good goes down, demand for the other good also goes down.

    Elastic demand

    Describes the situation when a change in price has a relatively large impact on the quantity demanded.

    Positive action

    Actions aimed at encouraging disadvantaged groups to apply for jobs or training.

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    Victimisation

    An act of penalizing someone for bringing forward a discrimination claim.

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    Study Notes

    Discrimination in Employment

    • Discrimination occurs when an employee is penalized for providing information in a discrimination claim.

    Income Elasticity

    • A positive income elasticity indicates a normal good.
    • Complements have a negative cross elasticity.
    • Goods with a price elasticity greater than 1 are elastic.
    • Unrelated products have an infinite cross elasticity.

    Demand Curve Shifts

    • A demand curve shifts to the right for a normal good with a fall in the price of substitutes.
    • A change in tastes towards competitor goods causes a demand curve to shift.
    • An increase in household income shifts the demand curve to the right.
    • An expected future price increase shifts the demand curve to the right.
    • An increase in population shifts the demand curve to the right.

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    Description

    Explore key concepts in employment discrimination and demand elasticity in this quiz. Learn about how discrimination impacts employees and various factors influencing demand curves. Test your understanding of income elasticity and shifts in demand due to various market changes.

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