Economics Eighth Edition Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does economics study?

  • The process of selling computers in the 1970s and 80s
  • The choices people make to attain their goals with limited resources (correct)
  • The history of computer manufacturing in the United States
  • The design and assembly of products like the iPhone

Which term refers to a situation in which unlimited wants exceed limited resources?

  • Abundance
  • Scarcity (correct)
  • Excess
  • Surplus

What are economic models used for?

  • To predict future sales of electronic devices
  • To analyze real-world economic situations (correct)
  • To design new products like the iPhone
  • To analyze historical manufacturing techniques

Where are most iPhones assembled?

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people make choices according to the text?

<p>Because they live in a world of scarcity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when economists assume that people are rational?

<p>People weigh the benefits and costs of each action to make the best decision possible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial location of Apple's computer manufacturing in the 1970s and 80s?

<p>United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do economists generally assume about people's response to economic incentives?

<p>As incentives change, people's actions also change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the introduction of DNA submission requirement for convicted felons demonstrate people's response to economic incentives?

<p>It reduced repeat convictions by serious violent offenders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential effect of a Congressional bill proposing to tax firms an amount equal to the government assistance received by their workers?

<p>Firms may increase wages to avoid the tax. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a market according to the text?

<p>A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a good or service. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do firms engage in international trade according to the text?

<p>To benefit from selling goods and services in foreign markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when economists say optimal decisions are made at the margin?

<p>Decisions should be made by comparing additional benefits and costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of economic agents interacting with each other in markets?

<p>Economic agents interact with each other in buying and selling goods and services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some firms keep their workers' wages low according to the text?

<p>To ensure that their workers remain eligible for government assistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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