Economics: Demand and Supply Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Ano ang tinutukoy na estado kapag nagkakasundo ang quantity demanded at quantity supplied?

  • Ekwilibriyo (correct)
  • Kolusyon
  • Surplus
  • Shortage
  • Anong uri ng pamilihan ang may iisang nagbebenta ng produkto?

  • Monopsonyo
  • Monopolyo (correct)
  • Monopolistic Competition
  • Oligopolyo
  • Sa anong kondisyon maaaring magtakda ang pamahalaan ng price freeze?

  • Kapag bumaba ang supply ng mga produkto.
  • Tuwing may kalamidad o sitwasyon na dehado ang mga konsyumer. (correct)
  • Tuwing may bagong produkto na lumalabas sa pamilihan.
  • Tuwing may pagtaas ng demand ng produkto.
  • Ano ang epekto ng kompetisyon sa pamilihan sa mga mamimili?

    <p>Marami ang mapagpiliang produkto at mababa ang presyo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alin sa mga sumusunod na uri ng pamilihan ang mayroon lamang iisang bumibili?

    <p>Monopsonyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anong katangian ang nagpapakita ng ganap na kompetisyon sa pamilihan?

    <p>Maraming nagbebenta at walang sinuman ang makakapagtakda ng presyo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang ibig sabihin ng 'collusion' sa pamilihan?

    <p>Sabwatan ng mga kompanya upang itaas ang presyo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang epekto ng pagtaas ng presyo sa dami ng demand ayon sa batas ng demand?

    <p>Nagmumungkahi ng pagbaba sa demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang mangyayari sa supply kapag tumataas ang gastos sa produksiyon?

    <p>Babawasan ang supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang tinutukoy na salik kapag nagkaroon ng panic buying?

    <p>Ekspektasyon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang kahulugan ng paglipat ng kurba ng demand sa kanan?

    <p>Pagtaas ng demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paano nakakaapekto ang populasyon sa demand ng produkto?

    <p>Nagiging sanhi ng pagtaas ng demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anong pagbabago ang nagiging sanhi ng paglipat ng supply curve pakaliwa?

    <p>Pagtaas ng buwis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi nakakaapekto sa demand?

    <p>Bilang ng Nagbibili</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ano ang tawag sa pag-uugali ng konsyumer tuwing may pagtaas ng presyo?

    <p>Substitute purchasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demand

    • Demand refers to the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices.
    • QD (quantity demanded) decreases as prices increase, and increases as prices decrease, assuming other factors remain constant.
    • The Law of Demand states that as price increases, quantity demanded decreases; and as price decreases, quantity demanded increases.
    • Factors affecting demand include income, population, tastes, prices of related goods, and expectations.
    • An increase in demand shifts the demand curve to the right, while a decrease shifts it to the left.

    Supply

    • Supply refers to the amount of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at various prices.
    • Supply increases as prices increase, and decreases as prices decrease, assuming other factors remain constant.
    • Factors affecting supply include input costs, technology, government regulations, and expectations.
    • An increase in supply shifts the supply curve to the right, while a decrease shifts it to the left.

    Market Equilibrium

    • Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
    • This point represents a balance between consumers' desires and producers' offerings.
    • Disequilibrium happens when QD ≠ QS, resulting in either shortages or surpluses.

    Types of Market Structures

    • Perfect Competition - large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, easy entry/exit, no individual control over price.
    • Monopoly - single seller of a unique product, no close substitutes, significant barriers to entry, significant control over price.
    • Oligopoly - small number of sellers, similar or differentiated products, significant barriers to entry, interdependence among firms.
    • Monopolistic Competition - many sellers, differentiated products, relatively easy entry/exit, some control over price (e.g., through branding, marketing).

    Government Intervention

    • Price controls like "price freezes" are implemented in times of crisis (e.g., natural disasters) to prevent exploitation of consumers by suppliers; preventing excessive price increases.

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    Description

    Alamin ang mga pangunahing konsepto ng demand at supply sa ekonomiya. Tatalakayin nito ang mga salik na nakakaapekto sa demand at supply, pati na rin ang mga batas na nag-uugnay sa presyo at dami. Maghanda na sagutan ang quiz na ito upang mas maunawaan ang mga ideyang ito!

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