Economics Concepts and Final Exam Requirements
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Questions and Answers

What is the requirement for the final exam if exams 1-3 are completed?

  • The final exam is rescheduled.
  • The final exam is mandatory.
  • The final exam is canceled.
  • The final exam is optional. (correct)
  • Which statement best exemplifies the idea of incentives in economics?

  • Sure, I’ll give you my cookie in exchange for your soda. (correct)
  • If you buy a new computer with your savings, you will not be able to buy a new phone.
  • If you don’t clean your room, you can’t go out to the movies on Friday night.
  • I am trying to decide whether I want another slice of pizza.
  • How does the assumption of 'ceteris paribus' assist economists in model building?

  • It ensures the variable of interest is the only changing factor. (correct)
  • It means all statements in a model are normative.
  • It assumes all factors are equally complex.
  • It allows all variables to change simultaneously.
  • In the context of economics, what might be a consequence of incentives?

    <p>They can alter consumer behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of using the 'ceteris paribus' assumption?

    <p>It simplifies complex real-world interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a combination of incentives and trade-offs?

    <p>Accepting a job offer with salary but poor work-life balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'optional final exam' imply for students who take all previous exams?

    <p>They have a choice to not take the final.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases illustrates the idea of 'ceteris paribus'?

    <p>Keeping all but one variable constant to study its effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct solution for T in the equation $3T + 225 = 6T + 60$?

    <p>$55$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes variables not accounted for in a model?

    <p>Exogenous factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opportunity cost of attending the Beyonce concert given you would pay $150 to see Lady Gaga, who costs $85?

    <p>$65$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the price of oranges increases, what happens to the quantity supplied of bottled orange juice?

    <p>It decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the statement 'If peanut butter rises in price, this will decrease the demand for jelly' true or false?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the cost of labor for making Nintendo Switch reduces, what will happen to the demand curve for the console?

    <p>Nothing happens to the demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expected to happen to cereal's equilibrium price and quantity when the price of milk rises and the price of wheat falls?

    <p>Equilibrium quantity decreases; equilibrium price is uncertain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to demand when the price of a complement rises?

    <p>Demand decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of good is characterized by a negative income elasticity of demand?

    <p>Inferior good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During an economic recession, buying used furniture instead of new furniture shows an increase in demand for what type of good?

    <p>Inferior good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect on total revenue if the price elasticity of demand is -1.4 and the price of the product is lowered?

    <p>Total revenue will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If consumers are unresponsive to changes in price, what is the most accurate statement about their purchasing behavior?

    <p>They are unwilling to change their purchasing behavior despite price changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the quantity demanded of lawn fertilizer remains unchanged when sandwich prices rise, what is the relationship between these two products?

    <p>They are unrelated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much can a consumer expect to pay for a television set once a $5 excise tax is imposed, assuming standard conditions in a market?

    <p>Between $100 and $105: The costs are shared between consumers and producers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which good is most likely to be considered elastic based on the specificity of its market definition?

    <p>A designer straw hat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct calculation of opportunity cost for Rodrigo who spent $30 on streaming and gave up 8 hours of work at $15/hour?

    <p>$150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs of goods is expected to have a negative cross-price elasticity of demand?

    <p>Cookies and milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the concept of scarcity?

    <p>Scarcity restricts choices for everyone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the income elasticity of demand for ham if Anita's income increases by 60% but her quantity demanded for ham decreases by 15%?

    <p>-0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of orange juice increases and apple juice is a substitute, what can we expect to happen?

    <p>Demand for apple juice will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours should Julia work given her payment rate and marginal costs?

    <p>20 hours: This matches her marginal benefits to marginal costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case where the supply of apples is reduced due to a bad harvest, what impact can be expected on the market for orange juice, which is a substitute?

    <p>Demand for orange juice will increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statement 'It assumes all possible variables have been included in the model.' is referring to which concept?

    <p>Ceteris Paribus assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to demand for an inferior good during times of economic hardship?

    <p>Demand increases as consumers opt for cheaper alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to producer surplus in the market for orange juice when there is a decrease in the supply of apples?

    <p>It increases while consumer surplus decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of goods should the government tax to minimize deadweight loss?

    <p>Goods with inelastic demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a tax on private properties with large natural-grass lawns affect the demand for lawn fertilizer?

    <p>Demand for lawn fertilizer decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total surplus in the market for bananas, given the willingness to pay of Miles and Meghan and the costs for farmers?

    <p>$6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a decrease in consumer surplus in the market for apple juice have on producer surplus in the market for orange juice?

    <p>It leads to an increase in producer surplus for orange juice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If demand for a product is inelastic, how do consumers typically respond to an increase in price?

    <p>They maintain their quantity demanded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of market dynamics, what does the term 'total surplus' refer to?

    <p>The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a decrease in the supply of apples impact the consumer surplus for oranges?

    <p>Consumer surplus for oranges increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the demand for hamburgers when the price of fries increases?

    <p>It shifts left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the effect of a hurricane destroying a banana crop?

    <p>The supply curve shifts in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price elasticity of demand for Dunkin Donuts is -1.5, what does this indicate?

    <p>Demand is elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the percentage increase in sales at Dunkin Donuts if the price of gasoline decreases by 8%?

    <p>Increase by 4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calculate the price elasticity of demand for flat whites if the price rises from $4 to $8 and quantity demanded drops from 1,000 to 500.

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Dirk’s demand for lattes given that he will always spend $10 a week?

    <p>Unit elastic demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After consumers are taxed $6, what is the consumer surplus calculated?

    <p>$6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of new technology being developed on the supply curve?

    <p>The supply curve shifts outward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam 1 Annotated Answer Key

    • Annotated answer key for ECO 304K Exam 1, Version AC
    • Provided explanations for most questions to help students understand the answers
    • Multiple-choice and short-answer questions included

    Multiple-Choice Answers

    • List of multiple-choice questions and their corresponding answers (1-17)
    • Each question has a letter option (A-D) as the answer

    Short Answers

    • List of short answer questions and their corresponding answers (33-40)
    • Answer options for multiple-choice questions (35)
    • Questions about economic concepts: opportunity cost, equilibrium, elasticity, taxes, etc.
    • Formulas or equations included in some answers

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    Related Documents

    ECO 304K Exam 1 Version AC PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential economics concepts including incentives, ceteris paribus, trade-offs, and opportunity cost. It also addresses the requirements for the final exam based on the completion of earlier exams. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles in economics!

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