Economics Chapter on Profit and Costs
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Questions and Answers

What is defined as the excess of total revenue over total cost?

  • Total cost
  • Total revenue
  • Total loss
  • Total profit (correct)

At which output level does the firm break even?

  • When TC = 0
  • When TC = TR (correct)
  • When TC < TR
  • When TR is maximized

What occurs beyond the output level OM?

  • Total revenue is maximized
  • Total cost remains constant
  • Profit reaches its peak
  • Total cost overtakes total revenue (correct)

What is the range of profitable output for a firm?

<p>From OL to ON (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a firm find the profit-maximizing output?

<p>By identifying the largest vertical difference between TR and TC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the total cost curve after a certain point?

<p>Concave downward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to profit as output increases past the output level OM?

<p>Profit starts to decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the total revenue (TR) curve?

<p>It is positively sloped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Profit

The difference between total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC).

Total Revenue (TR)

The total amount of money a firm earns from selling its products.

Total Cost (TC)

The sum of all costs incurred by a firm in producing its output.

Break-Even Point

The output level at which total revenue equals total cost, meaning the firm makes zero profit.

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Profit-Maximizing Output

The level of output where the difference between total revenue and total cost is the greatest, maximizing profits.

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Profitable Output Range

The range of output where total revenue exceeds total cost, generating profit for the firm.

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Output Level (OL)

The point where a firm starts to earn profit, when total revenue becomes higher than total cost.

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Fixed Cost

The cost incurred even when there is no output produced, such as rent or salaries.

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