Economics Chapter 7.3: Market Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a monopolistically competitive market?

  • A few large firms with standardized products
  • Many sellers and buyers with differentiated products (correct)
  • Few sellers and many buyers
  • A single seller with complete control over the market

What is a characteristic of an oligopolistic market?

  • A single seller with complete control over the market
  • Many sellers and buyers with differentiated products
  • Few sellers and many buyers with standardized products (correct)
  • Many buyers and sellers with perfect information

What is an example of collusion in the airline industry?

  • Airlines advertising to attract more customers
  • Airlines secretly agreeing to keep prices high (correct)
  • Airlines competing to offer the lowest prices
  • Airlines merging to reduce competition

What is a result of collusion in the airline industry?

<p>A rise in the price of flight tickets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

<p>Many buyers and sellers with perfect information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of economies of scale?

<p>Reduced production costs for firms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a monopolist?

<p>A single seller with complete control over the market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a price taker?

<p>A firm with no influence on the market price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of perfect competition in which producers can enter or exit the market freely?

<p>Freedom to enter and exit markets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of competition occurs in markets with few sellers or products that are not alike?

<p>Imperfect competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a standardised product in a perfect competition market?

<p>Notebook paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of perfect competition in which buyers and sellers are well-informed about the market price?

<p>Well-informed buyers and sellers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of imperfect competition in which sellers have more control over the price?

<p>Sellers have more control over the price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a price taker in a perfect competition market?

<p>Sellers accept the market price set by supply and demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of imperfect competition in which it is hard to enter the market due to existing dominance?

<p>Hard to enter the market due to existing dominance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a market that exhibits perfect competition?

<p>Agricultural products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is specific to a monopoly?

<p>One seller in the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a natural monopoly?

<p>A monopoly where production is cheapest with one producer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when marginal revenue equals marginal cost in a monopoly?

<p>Maximum profit is achieved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monopoly is based on government ownership or permission?

<p>Government monopoly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are trade barriers?

<p>Barriers set by a nation to limit free trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a price taker?

<p>A firm that accepts the market price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a product is standardized?

<p>Identical across different producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are economies of scale?

<p>Savings in costs gained by increased level of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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