Economics: Types of Market Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a firm in a monopolistic competitive market?

  • It has a lot of market power and can influence the market price.
  • It is the only firm in the industry.
  • It produces a homogeneous product.
  • It is eager to sell more at the going market price. (correct)

What is the primary difference between a monopolistically competitive market and a perfectly competitive market?

  • The level of barriers to entry.
  • The level of government regulation.
  • The level of product differentiation. (correct)
  • The number of firms in the market.

What is an example of a non-price competition strategy in a monopolistically competitive market?

  • Merging with a competitor.
  • Advertising. (correct)
  • Increasing production capacity.
  • Price cutting.

What is a characteristic of an oligopolistic market?

<p>A few firms producing a differentiated product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is collusion in the context of oligopolistic markets?

<p>An informal agreement between firms to avoid competition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cartel in the context of oligopolistic markets?

<p>A formal agreement between firms to set prices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a market structure characterized by a single seller of a particular product?

<p>Monopoly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of monopoly occurs when one company controls manufacturing methods or has rights/patents to exclusively produce a product?

<p>Technological Monopoly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a market structure characterized by a few large firms competing with each other?

<p>Oligopoly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business strategy in which firms try to differentiate their products from those of their competitors?

<p>Product Differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an agreement among firms to restrict competition and increase prices?

<p>Collusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a law that regulates business practices and prohibits anti-competitive behavior?

<p>Sherman Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

<p>Products are slightly different (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is non-price competition often used for in monopolistic competition?

<p>To differentiate products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an industry exhibiting monopolistic competition?

<p>Fast food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between oligopoly and monopolistic competition?

<p>The number of firms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of firms in monopolistic competition in terms of profits?

<p>Normal profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy used by firms in oligopoly to maintain their market share?

<p>Collusion and cartels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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