Podcast
Questions and Answers
What do incentives matter?
What do incentives matter?
Incentives are factors that motivate you to act or exert effort.
What are positive incentives?
What are positive incentives?
- Factors that encourage action by offering rewards (correct)
- Factors that have no impact
- Factors that only apply to monetary value
- Factors that discourage action
What are negative incentives?
What are negative incentives?
- Factors that only apply to rewards
- Factors that have no impact
- Factors that encourage action
- Factors that discourage action (correct)
What is an example of a direct incentive?
What is an example of a direct incentive?
What is an indirect incentive?
What is an indirect incentive?
What is an unintended consequence?
What is an unintended consequence?
What does marginal thinking refer to?
What does marginal thinking refer to?
What describes the thinking of government officials offering a payment for each child born?
What describes the thinking of government officials offering a payment for each child born?
What is the opportunity cost of going to the theatre?
What is the opportunity cost of going to the theatre?
What does trade create?
What does trade create?
Scarcity refers to the __________ nature of society's resources.
Scarcity refers to the __________ nature of society's resources.
Which of the following best illustrates a macroeconomic issue?
Which of the following best illustrates a macroeconomic issue?
Economics is the study of how people allocate their ________ resources to satisfy their nearly _________ wants.
Economics is the study of how people allocate their ________ resources to satisfy their nearly _________ wants.
Incentives can be classified as:
Incentives can be classified as:
Opportunity cost is the ______________ alternative that must be sacrificed in order to get something else.
Opportunity cost is the ______________ alternative that must be sacrificed in order to get something else.
Who has the highest opportunity cost of attending college?
Who has the highest opportunity cost of attending college?
What is Judy's marginal cost in terms of TV viewing?
What is Judy's marginal cost in terms of TV viewing?
What is the opportunity cost for Jewell if she chooses pasta?
What is the opportunity cost for Jewell if she chooses pasta?
What does scarcity in economics refer to?
What does scarcity in economics refer to?
What is an example of comparative advantage?
What is an example of comparative advantage?
What is the term for the voluntary exchange of goods and services?
What is the term for the voluntary exchange of goods and services?
What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?
The concept of _________________ refers to weighing the costs and benefits of an action.
The concept of _________________ refers to weighing the costs and benefits of an action.
What is the example of incentives in your online order?
What is the example of incentives in your online order?
What is the opportunity cost if you choose the cruise over a service trip?
What is the opportunity cost if you choose the cruise over a service trip?
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Study Notes
Incentives Matter
- Incentives are motivating factors that influence actions and effort.
Types of Incentives
- Positive incentives promote actions through rewards, such as grades or bonuses.
- Negative incentives deter actions through consequences, like bad grades or fines.
Direct and Indirect Incentives
- Direct incentives are clear rewards for specific actions, e.g., paying for grades.
- Indirect incentives can lead to unforeseen behaviors, such as cheating for financial gains.
Unintended Consequences
- Unintended consequences refer to unplanned outcomes, often negative, like higher food prices due to reduced corn supply.
Marginal Thinking
- Marginal thinking involves making decisions based on the additional benefits versus the additional costs.
Opportunity Cost
- Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a choice.
- High opportunity costs can arise for individuals with lucrative alternatives, such as professional athletes considering college.
Trade Creates Value
- Trade enhances value as both parties can benefit from exchanging goods or services at different costs.
Scarcity
- Scarcity highlights the limited nature of resources versus limitless societal wants, necessitating economic decision-making.
Economic Studies
- Microeconomics focuses on individual units in the economy, while macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole.
Marginal Thinking and Decision-Making
- Marginal thinking assesses cost-benefit analyses to facilitate informed decisions, measuring added benefits against potential sacrifices.
Comparative Advantage
- Comparative advantage allows entities to engage in tasks more efficiently than competitors, fostering specialization.
Voluntary Exchange
- Trade involves the voluntary exchange of goods and services among parties, fostering economic interaction.
Application Examples
- Real-world scenarios, like SAM’s weekend choices or Judy’s study commitments, illustrate opportunity costs and marginal costs in action.
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