Economics: Cartels and Capitalism

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Questions and Answers

A ______ is a collaboration between two or more companies to control prices of goods or services.

cartel

A Free Standing Company operates business outside of its home ______.

country

FD1 involves the acquisition of foreign ______ to gain advantage over the host economy.

assets

In capitalism, trade is controlled by private owners for ______.

<p>profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is part of capitalism, where one party controls the supply and trade.

<p>monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cartel?

Companies working together to control prices and output of goods or services.

What is a free-standing company?

A company that operates its business outside of its home country, often sending capital, staff, and expertise abroad.

What is FD1?

The act of buying foreign assets by a company to gain leverage in the host country's economy.

What is capitalism?

An economic and political system where private individuals and companies control trade for profit, allowing monopolies to form and dominate supply and trade in certain sectors.

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What is a monopoly?

A powerful company with complete control over the supply and trade of a specific product or service within a particular market.

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Study Notes

Cartels

  • Collaboration between two or more companies to control prices of goods or services
  • Concerned with price and output
  • Has its own systematic operation

Free Standing Company

  • Operates business outside of the home country
  • Transfers start-up capital, skilled personnel, and knowledge abroad
  • No vertical integration needed
  • Has head offices to distribute finance and manage foreign operations

Foreign Direct Investment (FD1)

  • Acquisition of foreign assets
  • Aims to gain an advantage over the host economy
  • Includes greenfield investment and equity arrangements (including non-equity arrangements)

Capitalism

  • Economic and political system where owners control a country's trade for profit
  • Monopoly is a part of capitalism (control of supply and trade by one party)

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