Whatever Happened To Penny Candy Preface

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the book's explanations?

  • Advanced mathematical models of economic behavior
  • How to invest in stocks effectively
  • Clear and simple explanations of economic concepts (correct)
  • Complex economic theories only understood by experts

Which economic schools of thought are emphasized in the book?

  • Behavioral economics and New Classical economics
  • Keynesian and Classical economics
  • Austrian and Monetarist schools (correct)
  • Post-Keynesian and Institutional economics

Who was a notable Austrian economist that influenced the Federal Reserve in the 1980s?

  • Alan Greenspan (correct)
  • James M. Buchanan
  • Milton Friedman
  • Friedrich A. Hayek

What historical context does the book use to explain economic concepts?

<p>Various historical events, especially from the Roman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Friedrich A. Hayek receive a Nobel Prize?

<p>1974 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the Monetarist school of thought?

<p>The significance of the money supply in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

James M. Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in which year?

<p>1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the book aim to address regarding economics?

<p>It makes economics approachable for non-experts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the influence of the Austrian school changed over time?

<p>It became quite influential in the 1980s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the book structured as a series of letters?

<p>To simplify complex ideas for easier understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inflation

A situation where the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over a period of time.

Recession

A significant decline in general economic activity, characterized by a decrease in production, employment, and consumer spending.

Depression

A severe and prolonged recession, marked by high unemployment, a sharp drop in output, and a decline in asset values.

Business cycle

A period of economic expansion, characterized by increased production, employment, and consumer spending.

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Money supply

The amount of money in circulation within an economy.

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Foreign currencies

A system where the value of a currency is based on its relationship to other currencies, often determined by market forces.

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Government's economic behavior

The role of government in managing the economy, including fiscal and monetary policies.

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Monetarism

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of money supply in determining the price level and economic activity.

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Austrian Economics

An economic theory that emphasizes the importance of individual action and the free market in allocating resources.

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Federal Reserve System

The institution responsible for managing the money supply and interest rates in the United States.

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Study Notes

Book Purpose and Structure

  • Intended for readers unfamiliar with economics, business, or money.
  • Presented as a series of letters between an economist uncle and a ninth-grade student.
  • Explains concepts through historical examples, including ancient Rome and modern events.

Topics Covered

  • Money's origins and history
  • History of the dollar
  • Business cycle
  • Inflation
  • Recession
  • Depression
  • Foreign currencies
  • Government economic behavior

Theoretical Framework

  • Employs Austrian and Monetarist economic theories.
  • Austrian school emphasizes Austrian origins and the quantity of money.
  • Monetarist school (often called the Chicago school) focuses on the quantity of money in the economy.
  • Noteworthy Austrian economists: Friedrich A. Hayek (1974 Nobel Prize), James M. Buchanan (1986 Nobel Prize), and Alan Greenspan (Federal Reserve Chairman in the 1980s).
  • Noteworthy Monetarist economist: Milton Friedman (1976 Nobel Prize).

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