Keynesian Motives for Holding Money
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Questions and Answers

According to Keynes, what are the three motives for holding money?

  • Business, investment, and speculation
  • Transaction, precautionary, and speculative (correct)
  • Saving, borrowing, and lending
  • Consumption, production, and distribution

    • How does the demand for money for transaction purposes relate to income?

  • It is negatively related to income
  • It fluctuates randomly with income
  • It is positively related to income (correct)
  • It is not related to income

    • What does the demand for money for precautionary purposes mean?

  • Demand for money needed to invest in financial assets
  • Demand for money used for speculative purposes
  • Demand for money to purchase goods and services
  • Demand for money required for emergency savings (correct)

    • How does the demand for money for speculative purposes change with interest rates according to Keynes?

    <p>It decreases as interest rates increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of financial assets are held for speculative purposes according to the text?

    <p>Stocks and bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the demand for money for precautionary purposes relate to individual income levels?

    <p>It is positively related to individual income levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the LM curve represent?

    <p>The combinations of interest rates and income at which the money market is in equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a point to the left of the LM curve indicate?

    <p>Excess demand for money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the slope of the LM curve defined?

    <p>As the change in income for a unit change in interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can cause a shift to the right of the LM curve?

    <p>Increase in money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would lead to a movement to the right along the LM curve?

    <p>Decrease in interest rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the LM curve related to changes in money supply?

    <p>An increase in money supply shifts the LM curve to the right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is excess demand for money on the LM curve?

    <p>Interest rates rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors affecting shifts in the LM curve?

    <p>Changes in speculative money demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 'permintaan wang untuk tujuan urus niaga' menurut Keynes?

    <p>Wang diminta untuk membeli barang dan perkhidmatan yang diperlukan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 'permintaan wang untuk tujuan awasan' menurut teori Keynes?

    <p>Wang diminta untuk simpanan kecemasan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan 'permintaan wang untuk tujuan spekulasi' dalam konteks Keynes?

    <p>Wang yang dipegang bertujuan untuk melakukan spekulasi dengan membeli aset kewangan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimanakah permintaan wang untuk tujuan urus niaga berkait secara positif dengan pendapatan menurut teori Keynes?

    <p>Semakin tinggi pendapatan seseorang, semakin banyak wang diminta.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimanakah hubungan antara kadar bunga dan permintaan wang untuk tujuan spekulasi menurut teori Keynes?

    <p>Apabila kadar bunga meningkat, permintaan wang untuk spekulasi berkurangan dan sebaliknya.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimanakah hubungan antara permintaan wang untuk tujuan awasan dengan pendapatan individu menurut teori Keynes?

    <p>Permintaan wang untuk awasan juga berhubung secara positif dengan tingkat pendapatan individu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang terjadi jika terdapat lebihan permintaan wang pada keluk LM?

    <p>Kadar bunga meningkat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah faktor yang boleh menyebabkan pergeseran ke kiri pada keluk LM?

    <p>Peningkatan stok wang dalam pasaran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang boleh menyebabkan keluk LM beralih ke kanan secara selari?

    <p>Peningkatan stok wang dalam pasaran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dapat disimpulkan jika keluk LM adalah bercerun positif?

    <p>Permintaan wang adalah anjal terhadap kadar bunga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar bunga dan seterusnya keluk LM bergeser ke kiri?

    <p>Penambahan fungsi permintaan wang spekulasi autonomous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Penurunan stok wang dalam pasaran akan mengakibatkan:

    <p>Keluk LM bergeser ke kiri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimanakah keluk LM berkait dengan perubahan dalam stok wang dalam pasaran?

    <p>Penurunan stok wang akan menyebabkan keluk LM bergeser ke kiri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah tindakan yang diambil untuk mencapai keseimbangan semula jika terdapat lebihan permintaan wang pada keluk LM?

    <p>Meningkatkan kadar bunga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah kesan peningkatan stok wang dalam pasaran terhadap keluk LM?

    <p>Keluk LM bergeser ke kanan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apakah kesimpulan daripada sifat anjal permintaan wang terhadap kadar bunga yang ditunjukkan oleh keluk LM yang bercerun positif?

    <p>Permintaan wang adalah anjal terhadap kadar bunga</p> Signup and view all the answers

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