Economics and Globalization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

  • Total number of exports and imports in a year
  • Total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year (correct)
  • Total amount of foreign investments in a country
  • Total population growth in a country annually
  • What is the primary criticism of Transnational Corporations (TNCs)?

  • They adhere strictly to ethical business practices
  • They promote fair trade and sustainability
  • They can influence government decisions excessively (correct)
  • They contribute significantly to job creation
  • What challenge does climate change pose to the economy?

  • It has no effect on global trade
  • It is unrelated to industrial practices
  • It solely decreases agricultural productivity
  • It contributes to the industrialization practices affecting the environment (correct)
  • Why do developing countries attract shipbreaking operations?

    <p>Lower labor costs for dismantling ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective of the Paris Agreement established in 2015?

    <p>To reduce global emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

    • GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year.

    Transnational Corporations (TNCs)

    • Developing countries may offer low labor costs to TNCs looking to outsource production.

    Frederick Hayek and Milton Friedman

    • Hayek and Friedman are economists who favor capitalism.

    Transnational Corporations (TNCs) and Economic Sovereignty

    • TNCs can exert significant influence on government decisions.

    Globalization and Trade Imbalance

    • Globalization can lead to unbalanced trade, with some countries exporting more than they import.

    Profit and Ethics

    • Maximizing profit can sometimes clash with ethical business practices.

    Climate Change and the Economy

    • Climate change has substantial impacts on the global economy.

    Shipbreaking

    • Shipbreaking is the dismantling of ships, often moved to developing countries due to cheaper labor.

    The Paris Agreement (2015)

    • The Paris Agreement aimed to reduce the effects of climate change.

    Traditional vs. Alternative Energy

    • Traditional energy sources remain dominant because of affordability.

    UN and Global Sustainability

    • The UN is committed to a sustainable global economy and environment.

    Benefits of Economic Globalization

    • Economic globalization may disproportionately benefit wealthy individuals and businesses.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in economics, including GDP, the role of transnational corporations, and the influence of globalization on trade imbalances. It also touches on important economic theories by Hayek and Friedman, and ethical considerations in profit maximization. Test your understanding of these significant topics in the modern economy.

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