Economic terms and definitions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

In the term 'conservation,' what does the root 'con' signify?

  • House
  • To keep
  • Together (correct)
  • Manage

What term describes the ability of a single entity or small group to significantly influence market prices?

  • Market power (correct)
  • Externality
  • Economic power
  • Price power

Which type of economy distributes resources through decentralized interactions between firms and households in markets?

  • Market economy (correct)
  • Urban economy
  • Planned economy
  • Rural economy

Within the concept of 'conservation', what does the root 'servare' denote?

<p>To keep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the fundamental assumptions in economics regarding wants and resources?

<p>Wants are limited, resources are limited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic condition is defined as a general increase in the price level of an economy?

<p>Inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship is graphically represented by the Phillips curve?

<p>Inflation rate and unemployment rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the word 'economics,' what is the meaning of the root 'oikos'?

<p>House (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do most rational decisions occur?

<p>At the margin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of input costs do not involve a direct monetary outlay?

<p>Implicit costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Con in 'conservation'

In the word root for conservation, con stands for working 'together'.

Market power

The ability of a single economic actor, or small group of actors, to have a substantial influence on market prices.

Market economy

An economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households as they interact in markets for goods and services.

Servare in 'conservation'

In the word root for conservation, servare stands 'to keep'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wants vs. Resources

Wants are unlimited, but resources are limited.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inflation

An increase in the overall level of prices in the economy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phillips Curve

Phillips curve shows the relationship between inflation rate and unemployment rate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oikos

In the word root for Economics, oikos stands for 'house'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thinking at the margin

Most rational thinking occurs at the margin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Implicit costs

Input costs that do not require an outlay of money.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • In the word root for conservation, "con" stands for together.
  • The ability of a single economic actor to have a substantial influence on market prices is known as market power.
  • An economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households is a market economy.
  • In the word root for conservation, "servare" stands for to keep.
  • Wants are unlimited, resources are limited.
  • An increase in the overall level of prices in the economy is inflation.
  • Phillips curve shows the relation between inflation rate and unemployment rate.
  • In the word root for Economics, "oikos" stands for house.
  • Most rational thinking occurs at the margin.
  • Input costs that don't require an outlay of money are implicit costs.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Economics Quiz
6 questions

Economics Quiz

InterestingOctopus avatar
InterestingOctopus
Economics Chapter 9 Quiz
10 questions
Economía: Funciones del Dinero y Empleo
31 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser