Economic Systems & Daily Life Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When compared to a mixed-market economy, a command economy typically has?

  • A larger wealth gap
  • An equal wealth gap
  • A much smaller wealth gap (correct)
  • No wealth gap

What is the best definition of ownership?

Ownership is the right to possess land or goods.

A wealth gap is an economic difference between?

classes.

In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual?

<p>can help promote personal wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one argument in favor of the wealth gap?

<p>Investments by the upper class create lower-class jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

From 2001 to 2011, unemployment in the United States?

<p>sharply increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference in income between the richest and poorest citizens is called the?

<p>Wealth Gap.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one argument against the wealth gap?

<p>Economic growth will likely decline over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Private property is land or goods?

<p>owned by an individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on this graph, how much wealth did the top 20 percent of the population hold?

<p>55 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of working in exchange for an income is called?

<p>Employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gabriela owns a company that makes silk scarves. She buys the silk from an overseas supplier and is subject to a tax on imported goods. Gabriela most likely lives in?

<p>a mixed market economy with some government regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible effect of high unemployment in a mixed market economy?

<p>A lack of income will weaken the buying power for many people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the government reduce the wealth gap in a mixed market economy?

<p>The government can improve education to provide new opportunities for workers in the lower class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on this graph, what can be concluded about the economy between 1991 and 2008?

<p>The economy was getting stronger because employment was high.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Economic Systems

  • A command economy has a smaller wealth gap compared to a mixed-market economy.
  • Mixed-market economies allow individual property ownership, promoting personal wealth.
  • Private property is defined as land or goods owned by an individual.

Wealth Gap

  • The wealth gap refers to the economic difference between classes.
  • The disparity in income between the richest and poorest citizens is termed the wealth gap.

Employment and Economic Impact

  • Employment is defined as working in exchange for income.
  • From 2001 to 2011, unemployment in the United States sharply increased, indicating economic challenges.
  • High unemployment in a mixed market economy can lead to weakened buying power.

Arguments Regarding the Wealth Gap

  • Proponents argue that investments by the upper class generate jobs for the lower class.
  • Critics claim that a widening wealth gap can lead to declining economic growth over time.
  • To address the wealth gap, governments can enhance education and provide opportunities for lower-class workers.

Economic Indicators

  • Between 1991 and 2008, the economy strengthened as indicated by high employment statistics.
  • The wealth held by the top 20% of the population is a significant factor in analyzing wealth distribution.

Real-World Example

  • Gabriela, who owns a silk scarf company and faces import taxes, embodies the dynamics of a mixed market economy with government regulations.

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