Economic Systems: Communism, Capitalism, Socialism
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Questions and Answers

Which economic system is characterized by government ownership of all businesses and farmland?

  • Socialism
  • Communism (correct)
  • Capitalism
  • Monarchy
  • In a capitalist system, the government provides all the needs for the people such as healthcare and education.

    False

    Name an example of a country that follows socialism.

    Norway

    In a ____ economic system, there tends to be a wide gap between the rich and the poor due to limited social assistance.

    <p>capitalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the economic system with its main feature:

    <p>Communism = Everybody works for the government Capitalism = Free-market system Socialism = High taxes for essential services Fascism = Authoritarian control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes socialism?

    <p>The government provides necessities while allowing citizens to own businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political spectrum has socialism on the left and capitalism on the right.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines where a country falls on the political spectrum?

    <p>Wealth, acceptance of change, and government concern for people’s rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Systems

    • Economic systems control and distribute wealth.
    • Communism's example countries include the former USSR and Cuba.
    • In Communism, the government owns all businesses and farms.
    • Citizens work for the government.
    • The government provides healthcare, education, and welfare.
    • The needs of individuals are less important than the needs of the country.
    • Communism has never worked as intended.

    Capitalism

    • The USA is an example of a capitalist system.
    • Capitalism focuses on economic freedom via free markets.
    • Regulations are less strict under capitalism compared to other economic systems.
    • Individual citizens are responsible for healthcare and education.
    • A significant wealth gap often arises between rich and poor in capitalism.
    • Social assistance and programs like minimum wage are often limited in this system.
    • Capitalism has not truly existed in a fully pure form.

    Socialism

    • Norway is an example of a socialist country.
    • Socialism involves the government providing necessities like healthcare, education, and welfare.
    • Funding for services is often based on high taxes.
    • The government sometimes owns major industries.
    • Citizens typically control their own land and businesses.
    • Governments often control the economy and the environment through regulations.

    Political Spectrum

    • A political spectrum categorises countries based on factors such as wealth distribution, societal willingness to change, and government concern for citizens' rights and needs.
    • Left-leaning countries often include wealthier democratic nations.
    • These countries often prioritize their citizens and are accepting of new ideas and minorities.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of various economic systems including Communism, Capitalism, and Socialism. Learn how each system operates, the role of government, and the impact on citizens. This quiz examines real-world examples and critiques of each system's effectiveness.

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