Economic Shocks and Relative Prices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the Law of Comparative Advantage?

  • Nations tend to import goods that are relatively expensive in autarky
  • Nations import goods that are relatively cheap in autarky
  • Nations tend to export goods that are relatively cheap in autarky (correct)
  • Nations export goods that are relatively expensive in autarky
  • In terms of the Ricardian Model, what does CA stand for?

  • Consumer Association
  • Comparative Advantage (correct)
  • Cost Allocation
  • Computer Analysis
  • What is the main reason for gains from trade according to the text?

  • Political agreements
  • Efficient allocation of resources (correct)
  • Global demand
  • Technological advancements
  • Who is considered the admirer of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations?

    <p>David Ricardo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has a Comparative Advantage in producing computers according to the text?

    <p>US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ricardian Model assume about factors of production?

    <p>Perfect competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of opportunity cost, what does it mean if a country has a high opportunity cost of producing a good?

    <p>The country can produce the good with more resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of homothetic preferences, what happens to a consumer's consumption when their income increases by a certain percentage?

    <p>Consumption increases by the same percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for nations exporting goods that are relatively cheap in autarky?

    <p>To benefit from international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the US have an absolute advantage in producing?

    <p>Both shirts and computers equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Ricardian model, what assumption is made about the technology in two industries within a country?

    <p>The technologies in the two industries are identical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is assumed to be the only one that can freely move between industries in the Ricardian model?

    <p>Labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to wages in an industry if there is an increased labor supply according to the Ricardian model?

    <p>Wages decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under free trade equilibrium, what outcome would occur if the relative price is equal to the labor ratio in another country's autarky?

    <p>Both countries only produce one good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does full specialization entail in the context of international trade?

    <p>Producing a single good to gain a comparative advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcomes does the Ricardian model consider as endogenous?

    <p>Relative prices and production of each good by each country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gains from trade' in the context of specialization can be demonstrated by what change in real wages?

    <p>Increase in real wages for both countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Comparative statics' in economics refers to analyzing:

    <p>'What-if' scenarios regarding economic variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Positive demand shock' for one good would likely result in:

    <p>Changes in relative prices for specific goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can a positive demand shock for a particular good have on its price relative to other goods?

    <p>Increase the price of the particular good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential impact does improved technology have on the production costs of a good relative to another?

    <p>Lower the production costs of the good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the new relative price level for shirts in China after advancing its technology?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the technological advancement in computers impact the comparative advantage of the US and China?

    <p>Made both countries have equal comparative advantage in producing computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of comparative advantage, which economy should export goods with relatively low autarky prices?

    <p>Economy with low autarky prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gains can be achieved from trade beyond what is captured by traditional models like Ricardo's theory?

    <p>Improved peace and democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of opportunity cost, which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars between the US and Mexico?

    <p>Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the US workers' opportunity cost of producing one car?

    <p>1 shirt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be Mexico's opportunity cost of producing one shirt?

    <p>0.5 cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mexico's opportunity cost of producing one car in terms of shirts?

    <p>1 car</p> Signup and view all the answers

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