Regional Resilience in Italy Post-Recession

<p>Spatial econometric techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Related variety had a negligible effect on short-term resilience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LLMs with higher related variety exhibited significantly higher resilience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>B52, C21, R11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a broader range of economic activities, making the region more adaptable to shocks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The relationship between industrial relatedness and regional resilience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The economic downturn of 2008 affecting European regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The region’s existing industrial structure and related diversification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of diverse industries that leverage shared competencies and cognitive proximity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces the risk of economic vulnerability by diversifying production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is difficult to measure and quantify the impact of related variety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Related variety has a positive effect on the economic performance of firms and regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The focus of previous research on the relationship between related variety and economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technological advancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regional resilience to recessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expert opinion surveys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of industrial diversification in regional resilience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The degree of interconnectedness between different industries in a region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Simple indicators measure a single aspect of resilience, while composite indicators measure multiple aspects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Related variety is a necessary but not sufficient condition for regional resilience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To investigate the relationship between related variety and regional resilience in Italy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Employment in local labor market 'l' in year 't'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The region showed a non-resilient economic behavior compared to the national average. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The diversity of industries within a local labor market. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2010-2013 and 2012-2013 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To account for asymmetric regional behaviors and longer time periods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify regions that are most vulnerable to economic shocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The relationship between related variety and regional resilience is complex and requires further study. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industrial relatedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Los index (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By enhancing technology transfer and skill reallocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complementarities across different sectors are essential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It facilitates idea and technology transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capacity for rapid adjustment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhanced stability of a single industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knowledge-intensive sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2010 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2011-2012 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High sensitivity to shocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>16% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative performance in all regions and the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2012 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A region's capacity to positively react to external shocks or disruptions.

The severe global economic downturn that began in 2008, impacting Europe variably.

A strategy where a region develops industries that share competencies.

Diverse industries in a region that allow for shared competencies and complementarities.

The closeness in knowledge and skills among local actors facilitating collaboration.

The composition and arrangement of industries within a region.

Research methods focused on observing and measuring data in real-world contexts.

A perspective that views economic outcomes as a result of historical and contextual factors over time.

The job market specific to a local area or region.

A significant economic downturn that began in 2008.

Statistical methods used to analyze spatial data.

A factor that helps mitigate the impact of economic shocks.

Timeframe used to analyze recovery post-recession.

Short-term recovery assessment after the recession.

The ability to recover from threatening events like disasters or economic crises.

The process of defining and measuring concepts in research.

Aggregated measures derived from multiple variables to assess resilience.

Unexpected events that significantly affect the economy, like recessions.

Basic measures used to evaluate phenomena such as regional resilience.

A statistical method to identify underlying relationships between variables.

A statistical analysis model used to test regional resilience differences.

The ability of an economy to recover from shocks or crises.

An index modified to evaluate economic resilience over time and regions.

Differences in how regions respond to economic changes.

Timeframes for evaluating economic resilience after crises.

A formula used to assess if a region is resilient or not.

A specific regional market for employment analysis.

Metrics to determine if a region shows resilient behavior.

Different timeframes to measure economic resilience effectiveness.

The Italian GDP began increasing post-2008 recession, reaching pre-crisis levels in 2010.

A period of negative GDP growth affecting Italy after the initial recovery.

A ratio assessing regional employment change compared to national changes to gauge resilience.

LLMs with a resilience index above one are highly sensitive to external shocks.

LLMs with a resilience index below one show better resilience to external shocks.

The Italian economy experienced around -2% employment growth during the analyzed periods.

Approx. 16% of Italian LLMs had positive growth in 2012-2013 after negative trends.

Two out of 686 LLMs showed no employment growth during the 2010-2013 period.

The average proximity among industries of specialization in a region.

The closeness of technological capabilities among different industries within a region.

The synergies that arise from shared competencies in different sectors, enabling innovation.