Economic Shift

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Questions and Answers

What caused China to retreat into isolation during the 15th century?

  • European conquest
  • Overseas contacts (correct)
  • Smallpox germs
  • Rising importance of America

What contributed to Europe becoming the center of world trade?

  • America's discovery of precious metals
  • China's reduced role (correct)
  • Smallpox germs
  • Spanish conquest

During the 18th century, which two countries were considered among the world's richest?

  • China and America
  • India and America
  • China and India (correct)
  • Spain and Portugal

What was the most powerful weapon of the conquerors during the Portuguese and Spanish conquest of America?

<p>Smallpox germs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the original inhabitants of America susceptible to diseases brought by Europeans?

<p>Long isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the reasons for China's retreat into isolation during the 15th century?

<p>China is said to have restricted overseas contacts and retreated into isolation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the shift of the centre of world trade from China to Europe?

<p>China's reduced role and the rising importance of America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of smallpox on the original inhabitants of America?

<p>Smallpox proved to be fatal as they had no immunity against the disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the advantages that the conquerors had during the Portuguese and Spanish conquest of America?

<p>The conquerors had the advantage of using germs, such as smallpox, as a powerful weapon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries were considered among the world's richest during the 18th century?

<p>India and China were among the world's richest countries during the 18th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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