Economic Planning Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the essence of planning as described in the text?

  • Regulation of economic activity by the State to achieve specific goals (correct)
  • Control of economic resources by private enterprises
  • Unrestricted utilization of resources for economic growth
  • Maximization of individual profits through resource utilization

What is the primary focus of perspective planning?

  • Planning without any division into short-term plans
  • Long-term planning for a period of 15, 20, or 25 years (correct)
  • Short-term planning for immediate economic growth
  • Indefinite planning without specific timeframes

What distinguishes indicative planning from comprehensive planning?

  • Indicative planning is more detailed than comprehensive planning
  • Comprehensive planning involves the planning authority making decisions about resource allocation (correct)
  • Indicative planning is only applicable to socialist countries
  • Comprehensive planning is focused solely on economic growth

What are the broader objectives of perspective planning?

<p>Achievement of goals by dividing the period into short-term plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does planning aim to secure according to the text?

<p>Increase in output, national dividend, employment, and social welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a decline in the rate of price increase?

<p>Deflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does inflation occur?

<p>When the general level of prices of goods and services rises over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inflation?

<p>Loss of value of money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In economics, what is the term for a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services?

<p>Inflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a situation where the price of goods and services falls over time?

<p>Deflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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