Economic Planning in Communist and Non-Communist Countries
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What guidance did the writings of Karl Marx provide for operating the economy in a socialist society?

  • Detailed economic plans
  • Embrace of capitalism
  • Creation of economic administration organs (correct)
  • Establishment of market systems
  • Which countries are referred to as noncommunist countries in the text?

  • Socialist countries
  • Capitalist countries (correct)
  • Countries with a mixed economy
  • Economically underdeveloped countries
  • What was the struggle that led to the development of economic planning in the Soviet Union and other communist countries in the 1920s and '30s?

  • The fight against colonial powers
  • The battle for independence
  • The quest for technological advancement
  • The endeavor to industrialize (correct)
  • In which era did most communist countries practice the economic planning system discussed in the text?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the replacement of the market system of capitalism in a socialist society?

    <p>It is a core principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context can one compare the economy of communist countries and non-communist countries?

    <p>Economic planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is specifically mentioned in the text as practicing a form of economic planning developed during the 1920s and '30s?

    <p>Russia (USSR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who seized power in Russia in 1917 without a clear notion of how to run the economy?

    <p>Bolsheviks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Karl Marx's writings suggest about a socialist society's economy?

    <p>It should be planned for common good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did communist countries like the Soviet Union practice their form of economic planning until?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what was NOT found in Karl Marx's writings regarding how a socialist society's economy should operate?

    <p>Recommendations for capitalist practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main challenge faced by the Bolsheviks after seizing power in 1917?

    <p>Implementing economic planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of PPBS when deciding upon the allocation of public resources?

    <p>Effectiveness of each program in achieving objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did the U.S. government pioneer the application of PPBS to government activities in the 1960s?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PPBS attempt to evaluate when considering alternative ways to achieve program objectives?

    <p>Costs of alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department did Great Britain first introduce PPBS to in the late 1960s?

    <p>Ministry of Defence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did France decide to apply PPBS to government activities?

    <p>Late 1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PPBS rely on in noncommunist countries' national economic planning?

    <p>Market mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main economic principle envisioned in the future communist society according to the text?

    <p>No wages to stimulate effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to N.I. Bukharin in 1920, what happens to the basic 'problems' of political economy in an organized national economy?

    <p>They disappear as the economy is regulated by a consciously implemented plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Russian Revolution of October 1917, what did the Bolsheviks do in response to economic breakdown and civil war?

    <p>Established state control over industry and trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the initial essay in planning during the War Communism period described in the text?

    <p>A failure except for concentrating resources for civil war fronts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Bolsheviks demand from the peasants during the War Communism period?

    <p>Deliver all farm surpluses to state procurement organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of money during the Russian Revolution's War Communism period?

    <p>Money lost all value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons why Japanese governments are willing to cut back on public expenditure programs?

    <p>To stimulate economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do governments in western Europe differ from Japan in terms of action during economic downturns?

    <p>They are less flexible in their approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct method used by some governments to influence private firms' behavior?

    <p>Granting tax exemptions and depreciation allowances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do governments in western Europe actively intervene in regional development policy?

    <p>By using tax incentives and grants for firms in less-developed regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when labor shortages are acute in congested areas according to the text?

    <p>Permission to expand existing factories is refused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some governments refuse permission for firms to set up new factories in congested areas?

    <p>To prevent labor shortages from worsening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Mastering Economic Planning
    3 questions
    Economic Planning Quiz
    10 questions

    Economic Planning Quiz

    ExemplaryWilliamsite189 avatar
    ExemplaryWilliamsite189
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser