Economic Impact of Tourism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the total income generated within a country from all sources?

  • National Income (correct)
  • Gross Domestic Product
  • Gross National Product
  • Net Income

Which type of employment is created directly by providing goods and services to tourists?

  • Indirect Employment
  • Seasonal Employment
  • Induced Employment
  • Direct Employment (correct)

What economic term describes the benefits and income generated as a result of the initial spending in tourism?

  • Inflation
  • Accelerator
  • Multiplier (correct)
  • Leakage

What negative impact of tourism can lead to increased costs for local residents?

<p>Inflation and Land Values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of employment arises from a position that is only indirectly related to tourism but is stimulated by it?

<p>Induced Employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges do many tourist regions face due to fluctuations in demand?

<p>Seasonality leading to low returns on investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the economic losses experienced by developing countries due to imported goods and services for tourism?

<p>Economic Leakages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes the process by which economic success in an area attracts further investments in tourism and hospitality?

<p>Accelerator Concept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary goal of sustainable tourism?

<p>To minimize the negative impacts of tourism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intercultural communication benefit tourism and hospitality?

<p>By fostering better understanding between tourists and hosts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative environmental impact of tourism?

<p>Destruction of vegetation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does responsible tourism emphasize?

<p>Taking responsibility for sustainable practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does ecotourism focus on?

<p>Minimizing environmental impact while visiting natural areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the positive effects of tourism and hospitality on culture?

<p>Better understanding among different cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cultural tourism?

<p>Engaging with historical, cultural, or religious sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge that can arise from the interaction between tourists and local residents?

<p>Traffic congestion and damage due to littering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of community-based tourism?

<p>To benefit local communities economically while preserving their culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles is NOT part of sustainable tourism?

<p>Increasing over-consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of sustainable accommodation?

<p>Designed with sustainability in mind to reduce carbon footprints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is recommended for minimizing carbon footprint in tourism?

<p>Using public transport, cycling, or walking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of responsible tourism?

<p>Creating better places for people to live in and visit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to practice responsible tourism?

<p>Learning about the local culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does integrating tourism into planning hold?

<p>It ensures long-term viability through strategic planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about volunteer tourism is true?

<p>It involves activities that benefit local communities and the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of involving local communities in the tourism sector?

<p>Improves the quality of the tourism experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is consulting stakeholders and the public crucial in the tourism industry?

<p>It fosters collaboration and resolves conflicts of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ongoing research play in the tourism industry?

<p>It assists in problem-solving and benefits all stakeholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge of hospitality security mentioned?

<p>Balancing customer experience with effective security measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of threats does the hospitality industry need to manage?

<p>A wide range including theft, vandalism, terrorism, and cyber-attacks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is guest privacy and data protection a significant concern in hospitality?

<p>Due to the rise of digital technology utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of training staff for security awareness?

<p>Recognizing and responding to security threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does responsible marketing benefit tourism?

<p>By providing tourists with full and responsible information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical security measure is mentioned as crucial for deterring and detecting criminal activity?

<p>Surveillance cameras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason hotels and resorts must prepare for emergencies?

<p>To handle natural disasters effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal requirement is fundamental for operating a hospitality enterprise?

<p>Licenses and permits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of risks must be addressed in the hospitality industry related to guests?

<p>Fires and medical crises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a safety and security risk in the tourism and hospitality industry?

<p>Department of National Defense policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does consumer protection laws in the hospitality industry focus on?

<p>Protection of consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department was established on December 31, 1972, related to civil defense in the Philippines?

<p>Office of Civil Defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tax types are outlined as applicable to the hospitality industry?

<p>Sales tax, payroll tax, and property tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of an elite tourist?

<p>They are often known as jet-setters. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourist looks for the amenities of Western societies?

<p>Incipient Mass Tourist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative social effect of tourism can lead to breaking up of families?

<p>Changes in traditional employment forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the occurrence of change in a culture where it adopts practices from another culture?

<p>Acculturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tourist is most likely to leave a destination with an experience similar to commercial tourism?

<p>Mass Tourist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative community problem is often associated with tourism?

<p>Criminal activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tourist is characterized as adapting well to simple accommodations?

<p>Offbeat Tourist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when cultures become more alike due to tourism and interaction?

<p>Cultural Convergence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is national income?

The total revenue of a country is referred to as its national income. It can be calculated by measuring the combined income from all sources within the country.

What are multipliers in the context of tourism?

Multipliers are used to measure the ripple effect of spending in an economy. They estimate the additional income generated as a result of initial spending or investments.

What is direct employment in tourism?

Direct employment is generated by businesses directly serving tourists, such as hotels, restaurants, and tour operators.

What is indirect employment in tourism?

Indirect employment involves jobs that support tourism businesses but also serve the local population. For example, construction workers building a hotel or a local grocery store supplying a restaurant.

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What is induced employment in tourism?

Induced employment refers to jobs created due to the increased spending and economic activity generated by tourism. For example, a local clothing store seeing increased sales because of tourists may hire additional staff.

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What are economic leakages in tourism?

Economic leakages occur when money earned from tourism flows out of the destination country due to imports, payments to foreign investors, or repatriation of profits. This reduces the local economic benefits.

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What is seasonality in tourism?

Seasonality refers to the fluctuating demand for tourism services throughout the year. Tourist destinations often experience peak seasons with high demand and off-seasons with lower demand.

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How does tourism contribute to inflation?

Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services. Tourism can contribute to inflation as increased demand for local goods and services pushes prices upwards.

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Explorer

Tourists who seek unique experiences and actively participate in observing the local culture.

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Charter tourist

Tourists who travel in large groups with a focus on standardized services and products. This creates a high demand for products.

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Cultural Convergence

The process where cultures become more alike, often through the influence of globalization and tourism.

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Acculturation

The process where a culture adopts practices, technology, language and values from other cultures.

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Incipient Mass Tourist

A type of tourist who prefers Western conveniences in accommodations and services.

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Unusual Tourist

A tourist who enjoys diverse cultures but prefers familiarity and safety. They want to return to familiar surroundings quickly.

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Negative Demonstrative Effect

This refers to the negative impact tourism can have on local culture and behavior. For example, tourist activities might not align with local norms and values.

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Changes in Social Structure

Negative social impact of tourism, involving changes in traditional employment and social roles due to changes in economic structure.

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How does tourism impact intercultural communication?

Tourism positively influences cultural understanding by fostering connections and interactions between people from different backgrounds.

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What is the positive environmental impact of tourism?

Tourism can help protect natural areas by promoting conservation efforts and sustainable practices. This benefits both the environment and the tourism industry itself.

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What are the negative environmental impacts of tourism?

Sometimes tourism creates conflicts with the environment, like habitat destruction, pollution, and disturbance to wildlife.

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What is sustainable tourism?

Sustainable tourism focuses on minimizing the negative effects of tourism while maximizing positive benefits for the community, environment, and cultural heritage.

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What is ecotourism?

Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas while minimizing environmental impact and promoting conservation. It emphasizes sustainable practices and community involvement.

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What is cultural tourism?

Cultural tourism focuses on visiting places of historical, cultural, or religious significance. It aims to promote cultural preservation and understanding.

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What is responsible tourism?

Responsible tourism emphasizes the responsibility of both visitors and hosts in achieving and maintaining sustainable practices.

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Community-based tourism

This form of tourism focuses on collaborating with local communities to develop tourism activities that benefit them financially while preserving their cultural heritage and way of life.

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Sustainable Accommodation

These accommodations are designed with sustainability in mind, minimizing their environmental impact and actively promoting eco-friendly practices.

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Responsible Wildlife Tourism

This type of tourism ensures wildlife interactions are conducted ethically and responsibly, contributing to the preservation of animals and their habitats while supporting local communities.

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Sustainable Transportation

This approach to tourism encourages the use of public transportation, cycling, or walking instead of private vehicles, helping reduce carbon emissions and promote a healthier travel experience.

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Volunteer Tourism

This form of tourism involves actively participating in projects that benefit local communities and the environment. This can include activities like conservation work, teaching, or community development.

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Responsible Tourism

A responsible approach to tourism aimed at creating improved living spaces for both residents and visitors by considering environmental, social, and economic aspects.

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Using Resources Sustainably

The principle emphasizes the careful and sustainable use of natural, social, and cultural resources to ensure long-term economic viability and minimize environmental impact.

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Reducing Over-consumption and Waste

This principle highlights the importance of reducing over-consumption and unnecessary waste to prevent long-term environmental damage and enhance the overall quality of tourism experiences.

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Community Involvement in Tourism

The active involvement of local communities in tourism, bringing benefits to both the community and the environment, and ultimately enhancing the tourism experience.

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Stakeholder Consultation in Tourism

Collaborations between tourism businesses and local communities, organizations, and institutions to address potential conflicts and ensure responsible tourism development.

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Sustainable Tourism Staff Training

Training programs that integrate sustainable practices into staff operations, improving the quality of the tourism experience.

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Responsible Tourism Marketing

Marketing strategies that provide tourists with comprehensive and responsible information about a destination, fostering respect for the environment and cultural values.

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Tourism Research and Monitoring

Ongoing research and monitoring activities using data to understand tourism's impact and identify solutions that benefit destinations, businesses, and tourists.

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Safety in Tourism

Ensuring physical well-being, health, hygiene, emergency preparedness, and accident prevention in tourism settings.

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Security in Tourism

Measures protecting personal safety, assets, data privacy, and crisis management within the tourism and hospitality industry.

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Balancing Security with Customer Experience

Balancing effective security measures while creating a welcoming and comfortable environment for guests within hospitality settings.

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What are physical security measures?

Physical security measures are designed to prevent and detect criminal activity in the hospitality industry. These measures include surveillance cameras, secure locks, and access control systems.

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Why is emergency preparedness crucial in the hospitality industry?

Hotels and resorts must be prepared to handle emergencies like natural disasters, fires, and medical crises. This includes having emergency plans, training staff, and ensuring access to resources.

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What makes security challenges unique for each hospitality property?

Each hospitality property faces unique security challenges due to factors like its location, size, and guest demographics. This requires customized security measures to address specific risks.

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What are key legal and regulatory requirements for the hospitality industry?

The hospitality industry is subject to various laws and regulations, including licenses and permits, health and safety regulations, employment law, consumer protection, environmental regulations, and tax regulations.

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Why is food safety essential for the tourism industry?

Ensuring food safety for travelers involves implementing guidelines and practices to prevent foodborne illnesses. This is crucial in the hospitality industry as travelers often consume food from various sources.

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Who is responsible for national security in the Philippines?

The Department of National Defense (DND) is responsible for national security and the defense of the Philippines. It oversees the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Office of Civil Defense (OCD).

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What are airport safety measures for?

Airport safety measures are essential to prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities within airport boundaries.

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How does employment law impact the hospitality industry?

The hospitality industry is a major employer and must comply with labor laws related to hiring, working conditions, wages, and employee rights.

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Study Notes

Chapter 1: Positive and Negative Impacts of Tourism and Hospitality

  • Income: Tourism generates income for a country, estimated by calculating a multiplier effect on total revenue.
  • Employment: Tourism creates jobs; direct employment comes from tourism services, indirect from related activities, and induced from wider economic impacts.
  • Balance of Payments: This accounting tracks the flow of goods, services, and funds into and out of a country.
  • Investment and Development: Successful tourism can attract investment in associated industries.
  • Inflation and Land Values: Increased tourist demand can lead to higher prices for goods and services, and raise land values.
  • Economic Leakages: Developing countries may lose income when importing goods and services to support tourism.
  • Seasonality: Tourism revenues often fluctuate with the season.
  • Over-dependence: Reliance on tourism makes a destination vulnerable to outside factors and changes.
  • Classifications of Tourists: Explorer (active participant observer), Elite/Jetsetters (high-spending), Offbeat (adaptable to minimal services). -More types also classified: Unusual, Incipient Mass, Mass, Charter. These are outlined by varying budget, expectations, and travel style

Chapter 2: Sustainable Tourism

  • Sustainable tourism: Minimizes negative impacts while maximizing positive benefits for communities, the environment, and cultural heritage.
  • Importance of Sustainable Tourism: Preserves resources, empowers communities, and promotes long-term benefits.
  • Examples of Sustainable Tourism:
    • Ecotourism: Visiting natural areas with minimal environmental impact.
    • Cultural Tourism: Exploring cultural attractions and promoting the preservation of traditions.
    • Community-based Tourism: Involving local communities in tourism activities to support their economies while preserving their way of life.

Chapter 3: Safety and Security in Tourism and Hospitality

  • Security: Encompasses physical safety, asset protection, data protection, crisis management.
  • Balancing Security and Customer Experience: Finding a balance between security measures and welcoming environment for tourists.
  • Diverse Security Threats: Range of threats from petty theft to terrorism and cyberattacks.
  • High Guest Turnover: Constant arrivals and departures necessitate constant safety monitoring.
  • Privacy and Data Protection: Importance of safeguarding guest data in the digital age.

Other

  • Department of National Defense (Philippines): Established in 1939.
  • Armed Forces of the Philippines: Established in 1935.
  • Office of Civil Defense (Philippines): Created in 1972.
  • Tax Regulations: Hospitality industry is subject to sales, payroll, and property taxes.
  • Airport Security Screening: Measures to prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities in airports. Food safety measures in tourism are also essential.

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