Economic Development Indicators Quiz

Which of the following indicators are NOT included in the World Bank's preliminary set of indicators for measuring basic needs?

High basic-needs attainment is negatively correlated with the rate of growth of per capita GNP.

What is an important indicator of the availability of sanitation and clean water facilities?

The text highlights that GNP per head remains an important figure, but it also emphasizes the need to consider ______ and ______ of GNP.

Which concept do some economists believe is necessary to measure economic development effectively?

Economic development is solely defined by the growth of per capita income.

What do economists like Coline Clark and Kindleberger suggest as a measure of economic development?

____ is a measure of economic development that focuses on purchasing power and income distribution.

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as important for increasing economic welfare?

Match the following economists with their views on economic development:

Economic development can be understood and measured as a comparative concept.

According to the content, economic development increases when there is an increase in real per capita income over a ___ period of time.

According to the passage, what is one potential consequence of a society's economic growth that is associated with its pursuit of economic progress?

Economic growth can be beneficial to societies by reducing poverty, famine, and infant mortality.

What is one argument presented in the passage for why achieving control over one's environment is a desirable goal?

The passage suggests that economic growth can lead to a ______ in the extended family system.

Match the following potential costs of economic growth with their corresponding explanations:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a potential benefit of economic growth?

The passage argues that happiness is the primary goal that economic growth should aim to achieve.

Identify one potential negative consequence of economic growth mentioned in the passage.

Which sector includes agriculture and fisheries?

In developed countries, the majority of the population works in the primary sector.

What is the relationship between economic development and occupational structure according to Colin Clark?

The ______ sector consists of manufacturing, trade, and construction.

Which of the following is considered a valid indicator of economic development?

A heavy dose of taxation can lead to an increase in the standard of living.

In under-developed countries, most of the working population is engaged in the ______ sector.

Match the economic indicator with its correct description:

Which of the following components is NOT included in the calculation of GNP?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) includes income earned by residents from overseas investments.

What does net exports represent?

Gross National Product (GNP) is concerned with the value of all finished goods and services owned by a country's __________.

What are basic needs according to the basic-needs approach?

The basic-needs approach focuses solely on maximizing production levels.

According to economists, what must be considered to effectively reduce poverty in developing countries?

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Which indicator is NOT included in the Human Development Index (HDI)?

The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) successfully measures total welfare.

What year did UNDP first incorporate the Human Development Index (HDI) into its Human Development Report?

The formula for calculating the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is PQLI = (IMRI + LEI + BLI) / ______

Match the following indicators with their definitions:

What was the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) for India in 2001?

According to Morris, what is one limitation of the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)?

Morris sets Gabon's infant mortality rate of 229 per thousand live births as the best rate in 1950.

Which of the following indicators is used to measure education?

High basic-needs attainment is negatively related to the rate of growth of per capita GNP.

What percentage of the population with access to sanitary facilities is considered an important indicator?

Infant mortality is a good indication of the availability of ______ and clean water facilities.

Match the following economic concepts with their descriptions:

Which socioeconomic right is included in the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The satisfaction of basic needs is considered a human right according to the U.S. Founders.

Name one factor that is positively associated with increased worker health and productivity.