Economic Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of economics primarily concerned with?

  • Maximizing profits for businesses
  • Forecasting future economic growth
  • Analyzing historical economic trends
  • Managing resources at an individual and group level (correct)

What does scarcity refer to in economics?

  • The absence of wants for certain resources
  • The equilibrium between wants and resources
  • The excess of available resources over people's wants
  • People's wants exceeding available resources (correct)

Which field of economics focuses on the study of individuals and firms?

  • Behavioral economics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Development economics
  • Microeconomics (correct)

What is the primary assumption made by economists regarding people's behavior?

<p>People purposefully behave in ways to best achieve their goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do economists consider when approaching problems?

<p>Wants, constraints, trade-offs, and resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the production possibilities frontier (PPF) model analyze?

<p>Who produces which goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural outcome of people acting in their own self-interest to improve their lives, according to economists?

<p>Global production coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'invisible hand' refer to in economics?

<p>Coordination mechanism of global production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is modeled using the production possibilities frontier (PPF)?

<p>A country’s production capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explains how people and nations benefit from specializing in certain goods and services?

<p>Comparative advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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