Economic Concepts in Business Activity
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between needs and wants in business activity?

Needs are essential for survival, wants are desired but not essential.

Define scarcity in the context of economics.

Scarcity is the lack of sufficient products to fulfill the total wants of the population.

List the factors of production.

Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise.

What does opportunity cost refer to?

<p>Opportunity cost is the next best alternative given up by choosing another item.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the importance of specialization in business.

<p>Specialization allows people and businesses to focus on what they are best at.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'division of labor' mean in the context of production?

<p>Division of labor is when production is split into different tasks, and each worker performs one of these tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of workers specializing in one task?

<p>Increased productivity and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of repetitive tasks for employees?

<p>Boredom and burnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating added value?

<p>Added Value = selling price - total cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a business increase its added value?

<p>Increase selling price by improving quality or reduce cost of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three sectors in which businesses can be classified?

<p>Primary Sector, Secondary Sector, Tertiary Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is de-industrialization?

<p>Decline in the importance of the secondary sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

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