Economic Concepts and Global Issues
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Questions and Answers

What does Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measure?

  • Total government expenditure in a year
  • Total number of businesses in a country
  • Total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year (correct)
  • Total population of a country
  • What is a significant criticism of Transnational Corporations (TNCs)?

  • They primarily operate in developing countries.
  • They often face high operational costs.
  • They have too much power in influencing governmental decisions. (correct)
  • They create jobs in local economies.
  • Why is climate change considered an economic issue?

  • It primarily results from the practices of industrialization and pollution. (correct)
  • It only concerns environmentalists.
  • It does not impact the economy.
  • It affects only developed countries.
  • Why do developing countries attract TNCs for shipbreaking activities?

    <p>They offer low labor costs for unsafe dismantling practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary aim of the Paris Agreement established in 2015?

    <p>To reduce global emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GDP Measurement

    • GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year.

    TNC Outsourcing

    • Developing countries offer cheap labor and material costs to attract TNCs.

    Hayek and Friedman

    • Hayek and Friedman are economists who favor capitalism.

    Transnational Criticism

    • Transnationals can exert considerable influence on government decisions.

    Economic Sovereignty Threat

    • Transnationals can negatively impact a nation's economic independence due to their significant influence.

    Unbalanced Trade

    • Globalization creates an uneven trade balance between importing and exporting.

    Profit vs Ethics

    • Maximizing profit can sometimes conflict with ethical business practices.

    Climate Change and Economy

    • Climate change is a global environmental issue impacted by industrialization and economic activities.

    Shipbreaking

    • Shipbreaking involves dismantling old ships, and it has relocated to developing countries due to lower labor costs. This practice is often hazardous.

    Paris Agreement Goal

    • The Paris Agreement aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

    Traditional Energy Dominance

    • Traditional energy sources remain prevalent due to affordability.

    UN Sustainability Commitment

    • The UN is actively involved in promoting global sustainability.

    Economic Globalization Beneficiaries

    • Wealthy individuals and businesses often gain the most from globalization.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key economic concepts such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the role of Transnational Corporations (TNCs), and the economic implications of climate change. Additionally, it addresses the motivations behind developing countries attracting TNCs for specific activities and the objectives of international agreements like the Paris Agreement. Test your understanding of these crucial topics!

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