Understanding GDP Measurement

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Questions and Answers

Which index tends to overstate price changes according to the text?

  • Consumer Price Index
  • Paasche price index
  • Laspeyres price index (correct)
  • GDP

What does CPI measure according to the text?

  • Prices of imported goods and services bought by consumers
  • Value of all goods and services bought by consumers (correct)
  • Value of all goods and services produced in the economy
  • Prices of all goods and services produced in the economy

What is a key difference between GDP and CPI as described in the text?

  • GDP uses fixed prices while CPI allows changes in prices
  • CPI considers imported goods and services while GDP does not (correct)
  • GDP measures prices of all goods and services bought by consumers
  • CPI measures value of all goods and services produced in the economy

Which index uses base-period quantities for calculation according to the text?

<p>Laspeyres price index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Paasche price index mentioned in the text?

<p>It calculates cost at current-period prices for a fixed basket of goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP measure according to the text?

<p>Total income of all citizens and total expenditure on goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can GDP measure both total income and total expenditure simultaneously?

<p>Because total income must equal total expenditure in an economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP?

<p>Real GDP is adjusted for inflation, while Nominal GDP is not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is GDP defined according to the text?

<p>The total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Real GDP reflect?

<p>Value of goods and services produced using constant prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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