Ecology and Ecosystem Components
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Questions and Answers

What are abiotic factors?

  • Only temperature and water
  • Non-living factors (correct)
  • Both living and non-living factors
  • Living things
  • What are biotic factors?

  • Both A and C
  • Living things like plants and animals (correct)
  • Non-living things
  • Abiotic components
  • What are the levels of organization in an ecosystem?

    Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

    What does the prefix 'bio' refer to?

    <p>Life, living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'A-' mean?

    <p>Not or without</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is carrying capacity?

    <p>Largest number of individuals of a population that an environment can support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are limiting factors?

    <p>Conditions in the environment that limit where an organism can live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List 4 biotic factors that limit other organisms in their environment.

    <p>Competition for food, predator-prey relationships, parasitism, disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List 4 abiotic factors that limit other organisms in their environment.

    <p>Sunlight, water, temperature, living space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to abiotic factors when biotic populations increase?

    <p>They can become scarce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do organisms compete for abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

    <p>They compete for food, water, sunlight, living space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two biotic factors that compete for biotic factors in a forest ecosystem.

    <p>Tapir and Deer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List two biotic factors that could survive in a desert ecosystem and explain their abiotic dependencies.

    <p>Desert Foxes and Armadillo lizards; they depend on water and shelter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abiotic Factors

    • Non-living components of an ecosystem including temperature, water, sunlight, wind, rocks, and soil.

    Biotic Factors

    • Consist of living organisms within an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria.

    Levels of Organization

    • Organized in a hierarchy:
      • Organism
      • Population
      • Community
      • Ecosystem
      • Biosphere

    Prefixes

    • "Bio": Relates to life or living entities.
    • "A-": Indicates absence or negation (not or without).

    Carrying Capacity

    • Represents the maximum number of individuals in a population that an environment can sustain without degrading.

    Limiting Factors

    • Environmental conditions that restrict where organisms can survive and thrive.

    Biotic Limiting Factors

    • Include:
      • Competition for food
      • Predator-prey dynamics
      • Parasitism
      • Disease spread

    Abiotic Limiting Factors

    • Include:
      • Sunlight availability
      • Water supply
      • Ambient temperature
      • Availability of living space

    Impact of Biotic Populations on Abiotic Factors

    • An increase in biotic populations can lead to scarcity of abiotic resources due to heightened demand.

    Competition for Abiotic Factors

    • Organisms vie for essential resources such as food, water, sunlight, and living space crucial for survival.

    Competition in Forest Ecosystems

    • Example competitors:
      • Tapir and Deer, which compete for various plant species as a food source.

    Survival in Desert Ecosystems

    • Example biotic factors:
      • Desert Foxes and Armadillo Lizards depend on limited water resources and shelter for survival in arid conditions.

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    Description

    Explore the essential components of ecosystems in this quiz. Learn about abiotic and biotic factors, levels of organization, carrying capacity, and limiting factors that influence the survival of organisms. Test your knowledge on how these elements interact within an ecosystem.

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