10 Questions
What is the primary focus of the study of ecology?
The relationships between living organisms and their environment
What term refers to the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem?
Biodiversity
What is the term for the unique role and position of a species within an ecosystem?
Ecological niche
What is the process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time?
Ecological succession
What is the level of organization that refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area?
Population
What is the term for the network of food chains that show the feeding relationships between species in an ecosystem?
Food web
What is the principle that states that energy is lost as it moves through an ecosystem?
Energy flow
What is the term for the process by which nutrients are reused and recycled within an ecosystem?
Nutrient cycling
What is the term for the interactions between species and their environment through competition, predation, symbiosis, and mutualism?
Interactions
What is the process by which species adapt to their environment through natural selection and genetic variation?
Adaptation
Study Notes
Ecology
Definition and Scope
- Study of the relationships between living organisms (biotic factors) and their environment (abiotic factors)
- Examines the interactions between organisms and their environment, and how these interactions affect the distribution, behavior, and abundance of species
Key Concepts
- Ecosystem: A community of living and non-living components (biotic and abiotic factors) interacting with each other
- Biodiversity: The variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem
- Ecological niche: The unique role and position of a species within an ecosystem
- Food web: A network of food chains that show the feeding relationships between species in an ecosystem
- Ecological succession: The process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time
Levels of Organization
- Organism: An individual living thing (e.g., plant, animal, fungus)
- Population: A group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area
- Community: A group of different species living in a specific area
- Ecosystem: A community of living and non-living components interacting with each other
- Landscape: A larger geographic area containing multiple ecosystems
- Biosphere: The global sum of all ecosystems on Earth
Ecological Principles
- Energy flow: Energy is lost as it moves through an ecosystem, from producers to top predators
- Nutrient cycling: Nutrients are reused and recycled within an ecosystem
- Interactions: Species interact with each other and their environment through competition, predation, symbiosis, and mutualism
- Adaptation: Species adapt to their environment through natural selection and genetic variation
Test your understanding of ecology, including the definition and scope of ecology, key concepts, levels of organization, and ecological principles. Learn about ecosystems, biodiversity, ecological niches, and more.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
