Ecology Concepts: Community, Ecosystem, Niche

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Why do the number of organisms decrease at successive trophic levels in a food chain?

As energy is lost as heat during metabolic processes

Which organism from Table 2 is likely to be a predator in the woodland community food web?

Mongoose

What is the importance of predator/prey relationships within ecosystems?

To maintain the balance of species in an ecosystem

If a disease affects the blackbird population causing most members to die, what would be a likely consequence?

Decrease in the grass snake population

Which organism shares a special relationship with a leguminous plant?

Caterpillar

Identify one organism likely to be prey in the woodland community food web.

Earthworm

What is the primary reason for the decrease in organisms at higher trophic levels?

Energy loss during metabolic processes

Why do organisms at higher trophic levels require more energy?

To support larger body sizes and more complex activities

What happens to energy as it moves up successive trophic levels?

It decreases as heat during metabolic processes

Which organism benefits from a relationship with leguminous plants?

Caterpillar

Learn about key ecological concepts such as community, ecosystem, and niche. Explore how different species interact within habitats and the roles they play in their environment.

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