Ecology Chapter 4 Review
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Questions and Answers

Kelp are ____ species in this ecosystem.

  • Excluded
  • Predator
  • Keystone (correct)
  • Competitive
  • Which of the following is not an example of a predator-prey relationship?

  • Deer feeding on a farmer's garden (correct)
  • Eagles feeding on fish
  • Coyotes feeding on rabbits
  • Bats eating mosquitoes
  • Excess amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus are the _____ that cause algae to grow rapidly.

  • Compounds
  • Plankton
  • Nutrients (correct)
  • Food
  • Which biome receives an average of 2 meters of rain per year and has a dense, leafy canopy of trees?

    <p>Tropical rain forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oak, maple, and beech trees lose their leaves each year. These organisms typically are found in which biome?

    <p>Deciduous forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an abiotic factor that prevents growth in temperate grasslands?

    <p>Seasonal drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which biome is low precipitation an abiotic factor?

    <p>Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main way that a beaver can be a keystone species in its ecosystem?

    <p>It can provide aquatic habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the ecosystem most likely to regain stability after an increase in prairie dog population?

    <p>The rattlesnake population will start to increase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that produces the difference in primary productivity between a tropical rain forest and a tropical savanna?

    <p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adaptation that would be found in a grassland owl but not in a forest owl?

    <p>Ability to dig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is climate?

    <p>Long-term weather patterns in a specific location over many years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are climate and weather different?

    <p>Weather is day-to-day atmospheric conditions and climate refers to average conditions over long periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do warm and cold surface currents have on the climate of southern Africa?

    <p>The west coast of southern Africa has a cooler climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main factors that determine climate?

    <p>Solar energy, latitude, and the transport of heat and moisture by winds and ocean currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kelp Ecosystem

    • Kelp is a vital keystone species found in North America's Pacific coast ecosystem.
    • The disappearance of kelp forests would negatively impact many other species dependent on this habitat.

    Predator-Prey Relationships

    • Eagles, deer, bats, and coyotes exemplify predator-prey interactions.
    • Deer feeding on a farmer’s garden is not classified as a predator-prey relationship.

    Algae Growth and Ecosystem Pollution

    • Fertilizer runoff rich in nitrogen and phosphorus promotes rapid algae growth, leading to aquatic ecosystem pollution.

    Tropical Rainforest Characteristics

    • Tropical rainforests receive approximately 2 meters of rainfall annually and feature a dense canopy of trees.

    Deciduous Forest Flora

    • Oak, maple, and beech trees are characteristic of the deciduous forest biome, where trees shed their leaves annually.

    Grassland Biome Limitations

    • Temperate grasslands are unable to support trees and shrubs primarily due to seasonal drought.

    Biomes and Precipitation Levels

    • The desert biome is characterized by low levels of precipitation affecting plant adaptations.

    Beaver as a Keystone Species

    • Beavers serve as keystone species by creating aquatic habitats, crucial for numerous organisms.

    Ecosystem Stability Restoration

    • Following an increase in prairie dog populations due to plentiful grass, the stability of the ecosystem will likely be regained when rattlesnake populations start to increase.

    Primary Productivity Factors

    • Tropical rainforests exhibit significantly higher primary productivity than tropical savannas due to greater precipitation levels.

    Owl Adaptations in Biomes

    • In grasslands, owl adaptations include abilities like digging, which differ from forest owls that possess camouflage feathers.

    Climate Definition

    • Climate refers to long-term weather patterns in a specific area observed over many years.

    Climate vs. Weather

    • Weather encompasses short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to average conditions over extended periods.

    Ocean Currents and Climate Impact

    • Warm and cold surface ocean currents influence southern Africa's climate, with cold currents on the west coast leading to cooler temperatures there.

    Factors Influencing Climate

    • Climate is determined by factors such as solar energy, latitude, and the transport of heat and moisture through winds and ocean currents.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Chapter 4 of your ecology course. This quiz will cover key concepts such as keystone species and predator-prey relationships. Each question will challenge your understanding of complex ecological interactions.

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