Ecology Basics: Biotic Factors, Niche, Habitat, Competitive Exclusion Principle

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following organisms is an example of a primary consumer?

  • Deer (correct)
  • Mushroom
  • Bacteria
  • Lion

What is the term used to describe organisms that feed on secondary consumers?

  • Tertiary consumers (correct)
  • Primary consumers
  • Decomposers
  • Quaternary consumers

Which principle states that two species competing for the same resources cannot coexist in the same ecological niche?

  • Resource partitioning principle
  • Species diversity principle
  • Niche partitioning principle
  • Competitive exclusion principle (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of ecosystem?

<p>Symbiotic (B)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>They break down dead matter and return nutrients to the soil for producers (D)</p>
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In the context of an ecosystem, what is the term used to describe the role or functional position of a species?

<p>Niche (A)</p>
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the competitive exclusion principle?

<p>Two different species can coexist in the same niche, but one will eventually outcompete the other. (B)</p>
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Which of the following is the best definition of a species' niche?

<p>The role of a species in its ecosystem, including all its interactions with biotic and abiotic factors. (A)</p>
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Which of the following statements about ecosystems is true?

<p>Ecosystems can vary in size, but they are always dependent on solar radiation for energy. (C)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a manmade ecosystem that is dependent on fossil fuels?

<p>Urban and industrial ecosystems (B)</p>
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What is the key difference between a species' niche and its habitat?

<p>A niche is the role of a species in its ecosystem, while a habitat is the physical environment it lives in. (D)</p>
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Which of the following statements about natural ecosystems is false?

<p>They can be created or modified by human activities. (D)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the niche of an organism?

<p>The role and position of an organism within its ecosystem, including its interactions with biotic and abiotic factors (D)</p>
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What is the competitive exclusion principle?

<p>Two species with identical niches cannot coexist indefinitely in the same habitat (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a component of an ecosystem?

<p>Anthropogenic factors (B)</p>
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What is the primary difference between the oceanic and continental lithospheres?

<p>The oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust, while the continental lithosphere is associated with continental crust (C)</p>
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Which of the following best describes a habitat?

<p>The physical location where an organism lives and obtains its resources (A)</p>
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What is the primary focus of the field of ecology?

<p>The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment (B)</p>
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