Ecology and Environment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is terrestrial productivity highest in equatorial climates?

  • Productivity increases with water availability
  • Productivity increases with available sunlight
  • Productivity increases with temperature
  • The answer is most likely a combination of the other responses (correct)
  • Which of the following wavelengths of light has the greatest energy?

  • Yellow
  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue (correct)
  • What is eutrophication?

  • When an ecosystem consists entirely of autotrophs
  • When an ecosystem is released from nutrient limitation and an overgrowth of photosynthetic organisms dies (correct)
  • When an ecosystem consists entirely of heterotrophs
  • When an ecosystem experiences an input of nutrients that allows it to become healthier and support greater biodiversity
  • What part of the Earth experiences the greatest amount of solar energy input per year?

    <p>Equatorial regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics would you most closely associate with a tundra region?

    <p>Long, dark, cold winter, brief period of growth of small plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a biome, in the broad ecological sense?

    <p>One of the world's major ecosystems, classified according to the predominant vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristic climates of a chaparral region?

    <p>Hot, dry summer climate, mild, moist winter climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you typically find a benthic organism?

    <p>On or below the bottom of a body of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are coral reefs mostly composed of?

    <p>Calcium carbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an estuary?

    <p>An area where freshwater from rivers mixes with seawater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term hypoxic mean?

    <p>Low in oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the sun were to suddenly stop providing energy to Earth, which ecosystem would likely survive the longest?

    <p>Tundra</p> Signup and view all the answers

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