Ecology Basics: Organisms and Environment

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Questions and Answers

What do organisms in a trophic level use energy for?

  • For life processes and releasing heat (correct)
  • Only for cellular respiration
  • Only for growth
  • Only for photosynthesis

What percentage of energy is transferred to the next higher trophic level?

  • 90%
  • 1%
  • 50%
  • 10% (correct)

What type of pyramid represents the amount of living organic matter at each trophic level?

  • Energy Pyramid
  • Biomass Pyramid (correct)
  • Ecological Pyramid
  • Food Web Pyramid

Which of the following is an example of a pesticide?

<p>DDT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the tertiary consumer in the given food web?

<p>Hawks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pyramid shows the relative amount of energy available at each trophic level?

<p>Energy Pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of competition for resources mentioned in the text?

<p>Gray squirrels competing with red squirrels for food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological niche of an organism dependent on?

<p>Both the habitat and the role it has in its environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of mutualism mentioned in the text?

<p>A sunflower and bees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when one organism captures and feeds on another organism?

<p>Predation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to describe the difference between habitat and niche?

<p>Habitat is the 'address' and niche is the 'profession' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a relationship in which two species live closely together?

<p>Symbiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary energy source for life on Earth?

<p>Light energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which producers convert light energy into chemical energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply?

<p>Heterotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a herbivore?

<p>Deer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the network of food chains within an ecosystem?

<p>Food Web (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the organisms is the top consumer in the food web?

<p>Hawk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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