Podcast
Questions and Answers
What would happen to the rabbit population if the fox population moved out of the area?
What would happen to the rabbit population if the fox population moved out of the area?
- The rabbit population would neither increase nor decrease
- The rabbit population would vary randomly
- The rabbit population would decrease
- The rabbit population would increase (correct)
Which term describes a relationship where both species benefit?
Which term describes a relationship where both species benefit?
- Mutualism (correct)
- Commensalism
- Neutralism
- Parasitism
Clownfish and sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship. What type of relationship is this?
Clownfish and sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship. What type of relationship is this?
- Amensalism
- Mutualism (correct)
- Competition
- Parasitism
What describes the role of tapeworms in a human intestine?
What describes the role of tapeworms in a human intestine?
How do decomposers improve soil fertility?
How do decomposers improve soil fertility?
What do we call a group of populations interacting in an area?
What do we call a group of populations interacting in an area?
An animal that consumes both plants and meat is categorized as a(n) __________.
An animal that consumes both plants and meat is categorized as a(n) __________.
What type of ecological interaction is exhibited by cattle egrets foraging among cattle?
What type of ecological interaction is exhibited by cattle egrets foraging among cattle?
What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method?
What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method?
Which type of variable is measured in an experiment?
Which type of variable is measured in an experiment?
What term describes a non-living factor that affects an ecosystem?
What term describes a non-living factor that affects an ecosystem?
What percentage of energy is typically passed on to the next trophic level in a food chain?
What percentage of energy is typically passed on to the next trophic level in a food chain?
What is a likely consequence if all wolves are removed from an ecosystem?
What is a likely consequence if all wolves are removed from an ecosystem?
Is high biodiversity considered a sign of a healthy ecosystem?
Is high biodiversity considered a sign of a healthy ecosystem?
What happens to most of the energy as you move up the levels of a food pyramid?
What happens to most of the energy as you move up the levels of a food pyramid?
Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
What is the primary role of the diaphragm in a microscope?
What is the primary role of the diaphragm in a microscope?
Which adjustment knob should not be used when observing under high power?
Which adjustment knob should not be used when observing under high power?
How can you secure a glass slide on the microscope stage?
How can you secure a glass slide on the microscope stage?
What is the total magnification if the medium-power objective lens, which is 10x, is used with a 10x eyepiece?
What is the total magnification if the medium-power objective lens, which is 10x, is used with a 10x eyepiece?
What is the magnification power of the eyepiece commonly used in microscopes?
What is the magnification power of the eyepiece commonly used in microscopes?
Which lens is responsible for magnifying the image in a microscope at all power settings?
Which lens is responsible for magnifying the image in a microscope at all power settings?
What characteristic defines a compound microscope?
What characteristic defines a compound microscope?
What action should you take to initially observe a specimen in a microscope?
What action should you take to initially observe a specimen in a microscope?
What are the three reactants needed for photosynthesis to occur?
What are the three reactants needed for photosynthesis to occur?
What is the function of stomata in plants?
What is the function of stomata in plants?
Which of the following is considered a waste product released by plants during photosynthesis?
Which of the following is considered a waste product released by plants during photosynthesis?
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration primarily differ?
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration primarily differ?
Which statement about respiration in plants is accurate?
Which statement about respiration in plants is accurate?
What is the term for the process of water vapor exiting the leaves of a plant?
What is the term for the process of water vapor exiting the leaves of a plant?
Which component is NOT involved in the photosynthesis process?
Which component is NOT involved in the photosynthesis process?
What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?
What role does sunlight play in photosynthesis?
Which cellular structure is responsible for moving proteins without ribosomes attached?
Which cellular structure is responsible for moving proteins without ribosomes attached?
Which of the following structures are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough ER?
Which of the following structures are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough ER?
What structure is labeled as B in a cell diagram typically?
What structure is labeled as B in a cell diagram typically?
Which structure is often labeled as I in cellular diagrams?
Which structure is often labeled as I in cellular diagrams?
What is commonly referred to as structure #5 in cell diagrams?
What is commonly referred to as structure #5 in cell diagrams?
Which structure is labeled as structure #6 in many cell diagrams?
Which structure is labeled as structure #6 in many cell diagrams?
In the context of cellular structure labeling, what does the label #9 typically represent?
In the context of cellular structure labeling, what does the label #9 typically represent?
Which cellular structure is primarily involved in processing and packaging proteins?
Which cellular structure is primarily involved in processing and packaging proteins?
What process is shown in this diagram?
What process is shown in this diagram?
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
Cellular respiration occurs in which part of the cell?
Cellular respiration occurs in which part of the cell?
What is the role of a decomposer in an ecosystem?
What is the role of a decomposer in an ecosystem?
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
In a food chain, which organism is typically at the top?
In a food chain, which organism is typically at the top?
What is the role of a control group in an experiment?
What is the role of a control group in an experiment?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good scientific hypothesis?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good scientific hypothesis?
What key component was missing from Carmen's experiment regarding the effect of music on pulse rate?
What key component was missing from Carmen's experiment regarding the effect of music on pulse rate?
What inference can be made about cells with semipermeable membranes based on the chicken egg experiment?
What inference can be made about cells with semipermeable membranes based on the chicken egg experiment?
During Carmen's experiment, what effect was she aiming to measure?
During Carmen's experiment, what effect was she aiming to measure?
What was the role of the vinegar in the osmosis investigation with chicken eggs?
What was the role of the vinegar in the osmosis investigation with chicken eggs?
Which of the following statements is least accurate about the environment of the eggs during the osmosis investigation?
Which of the following statements is least accurate about the environment of the eggs during the osmosis investigation?
What would you expect to happen to a cell placed in a solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to its interior?
What would you expect to happen to a cell placed in a solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to its interior?
How many music selections did each person listen to during Carmen's experiment?
How many music selections did each person listen to during Carmen's experiment?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ribosomes?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ribosomes?
What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?
Which part of the microscope is used to adjust the focus at a greater distance?
Which part of the microscope is used to adjust the focus at a greater distance?
How should a microscope be carried properly?
How should a microscope be carried properly?
Which organelle is responsible for generating the energy currency of the cell?
Which organelle is responsible for generating the energy currency of the cell?
What is the primary role of the Golgi body in a cell?
What is the primary role of the Golgi body in a cell?
Which part of the microscope allows light to pass through the specimen?
Which part of the microscope allows light to pass through the specimen?
Which structure in the cell is typically responsible for assembling proteins?
Which structure in the cell is typically responsible for assembling proteins?
What is the main function of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?
What is the main function of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for energy production in cellular respiration?
Which organelle is primarily responsible for energy production in cellular respiration?
What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?
What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?
Which of the following is NOT considered a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
Which of the following is NOT considered a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
In an ecological food chain, which group generally occupies the top position?
In an ecological food chain, which group generally occupies the top position?
What is the primary purpose of a control group in scientific experiments?
What is the primary purpose of a control group in scientific experiments?
Which characteristic is essential for a good scientific hypothesis?
Which characteristic is essential for a good scientific hypothesis?
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor that influences ecosystems?
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor that influences ecosystems?
What occurs during photosynthesis?
What occurs during photosynthesis?
Why do plants appear green?
Why do plants appear green?
What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?
Why do plants require energy?
Why do plants require energy?
What process is primarily demonstrated in a diagram of photosynthesis?
What process is primarily demonstrated in a diagram of photosynthesis?
What essential gas do plants produce during photosynthesis that benefits humans and animals?
What essential gas do plants produce during photosynthesis that benefits humans and animals?
How does photosynthesis contribute to the food chain?
How does photosynthesis contribute to the food chain?
What is the effect of excess sugar produced in plants through photosynthesis?
What is the effect of excess sugar produced in plants through photosynthesis?
Which cellular structure is responsible for moving proteins within the cell that has ribosomes attached?
Which cellular structure is responsible for moving proteins within the cell that has ribosomes attached?
What structure is identified as moving proteins in the cell without ribosomes attached?
What structure is identified as moving proteins in the cell without ribosomes attached?
Which of the following structures can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the rough ER?
Which of the following structures can be found in the cytoplasm and on the surface of the rough ER?
What is the typical label for the organelle responsible for processing and packaging proteins?
What is the typical label for the organelle responsible for processing and packaging proteins?
Which structure is usually referred to by the label #9 in many cell diagrams?
Which structure is usually referred to by the label #9 in many cell diagrams?
Which cellular structure is identified as structure #5 in a typical cell diagram?
Which cellular structure is identified as structure #5 in a typical cell diagram?
What is the function of the mitochondria in the cell?
What is the function of the mitochondria in the cell?
What is likely to happen to the bird population following the introduction of brown tree snakes on Guam?
What is likely to happen to the bird population following the introduction of brown tree snakes on Guam?
Which of the following best defines a producer?
Which of the following best defines a producer?
What would most likely occur if several species of carnivores were removed from an ecosystem?
What would most likely occur if several species of carnivores were removed from an ecosystem?
Which term describes the interaction of living and nonliving things in an area?
Which term describes the interaction of living and nonliving things in an area?
In which category does a tree belong?
In which category does a tree belong?
What would probably happen to the insect population if brown tree snakes consume significant numbers of insect-eating birds?
What would probably happen to the insect population if brown tree snakes consume significant numbers of insect-eating birds?
What is the primary source of energy for producers?
What is the primary source of energy for producers?
What happens to the stability of an ecosystem with the removal of top predators?
What happens to the stability of an ecosystem with the removal of top predators?
Flashcards
Dependent Variable
Dependent Variable
The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment.
Independent Variable
Independent Variable
A factor in an experiment that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter.
Control Variable
Control Variable
A factor that remains constant throughout an experiment, allowing for a fair comparison between groups.
Abiotic Factor
Abiotic Factor
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Food Chain
Food Chain
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Food Pyramid
Food Pyramid
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Energy Transfer Efficiency
Energy Transfer Efficiency
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High Biodiversity
High Biodiversity
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Mutualism
Mutualism
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Parasitism
Parasitism
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Commensalism
Commensalism
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Community
Community
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Omnivore
Omnivore
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Parasitism
Parasitism
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Mutualism
Mutualism
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Commensalism
Commensalism
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Fine Adjustment Knob
Fine Adjustment Knob
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Diaphragm
Diaphragm
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Compound Microscope
Compound Microscope
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Stage Clips
Stage Clips
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Eyepiece
Eyepiece
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Objective Lens
Objective Lens
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Start with Low Power Lens
Start with Low Power Lens
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Total Magnification
Total Magnification
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Smooth ER
Smooth ER
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Ribosomes
Ribosomes
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Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
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Mitochondria
Mitochondria
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Rough ER
Rough ER
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Lysosomes
Lysosomes
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Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
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Nucleus
Nucleus
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Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
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Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll
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Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
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Decomposers
Decomposers
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Stomata
Stomata
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Top Predator
Top Predator
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Population
Population
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Transpiration
Transpiration
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Hypothesis
Hypothesis
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Reactants of Photosynthesis
Reactants of Photosynthesis
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Products of Photosynthesis
Products of Photosynthesis
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Products of Cellular Respiration
Products of Cellular Respiration
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Control Group
Control Group
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Succession
Succession
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Vesicle
Vesicle
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Plant using sugar for energy
Plant using sugar for energy
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Excess sugar release
Excess sugar release
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How plants make food
How plants make food
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Study Notes
Quizizz Biology 1 Midterm 2024-2025 Study Notes
-
Experiment Components:
- Control group: The basis for comparison in an experiment, where the variable being tested is omitted.
- Experimental group: The group where the variable being tested is deliberately changed.
- Independent variable: The variable deliberately changed by the scientist in an experiment.
- Dependent variable: The measured variable in an experiment, which changes in response to the independent variable.
- Data: Information collected during an experiment.
- Hypothesis: A testable explanation for a problem or observation.
- Theory: A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
- Fact: An objective observation or finding.
-
Scientific Method:
- Observation/problem: The initial observation or question that starts the scientific process.
- Hypothesis: A testable explanation for the problem or observation.
- Procedures or methods: The steps taken during the experiment.
- Observation/question: The conclusion or summary to determine if the experiment supports or refutes the hypothesis.
-
Experiment Example (Plant Growth):
- Independent variable: The type of liquid (water, apple juice, or milk).
- Dependent variable: The plant growth.
- Control variables: soil amount, sunlight, type of music
-
Biological Concepts:
- Producer: An organism that uses sunlight or chemical energy to make its own food (e.g., a tree).
- Consumer: An organism that gets energy from eating other organisms or producers (e.g., a deer).
- Carnivore: A consumer that eats other animals.
- Herbivore: A consumer that eats only plants.
- Omnivore: A consumer that eats both plants and animals.
- Decomposer: An organism that gets energy from breaking down dead organisms or waste (e.g., fungi).
- Ecosystem: A community of living organisms and their physical environment.
- Food Web: A complex network of interconnected food chains.
- Competition: The struggle between organisms for limited resources.
- Niche: The specific role or function of an organism within its ecosystem, including its interactions with other species and the environment.
-
Summary of experiment results: The summary at the conclusion of an experiment used to explain the outcome.
-
Observation: Information gathered through the senses.
-
Scientific Method Steps (in order):
- Make an observation.
- Ask a question.
- Form a hypothesis.
- Design and conduct an experiment.
- Share the results
-
Types of Experiments:
- Qualitative experiment: Collects descriptive data, not based on numerical measurements (e.g., observations of plant growth over time).
- Quantitative experiment: Collects numerical data, based on measurable quantities (e.g., measuring the growth rate of plants).
-
Cell Structures and Functions:
- Nucleus: Controls all cell activities and contains DNA. Protects the nucleus.
- Ribosomes: Produce proteins for the cell. Located in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Lysosomes: Get rid of cell waste.
- Cytoplasm: Liquid inside the cell
- Cell membrane: Controls what exits and enters the cell
- Mitochondria: The powerhouse of the cell, generates energy from food.
- Golgi apparatus: Collects, processes, and packages proteins for the cell.
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): Modifies and transports proteins -rough ER: has ribosomes and moves proteins within cell. -smooth ER: does not have ribosomes, makes lipids and moves proteins in the cell.
- Vacuoles: Store water, nutrients, or waste. Larger in plant cells (important for water regulation / turgor pressure).
- Chloroplasts: Site of photosynthesis (found only in plants).
- Cell Wall: Provides structure and support to the plant cell.
-
Microscope Parts: -Objective lens: Magnifies the specimen -Coarse adjustment knob: Moves the stage to get a clearer view (low power) -Fine adjustment knob: Moves the stage to get a clearer view (high power) -Eyepiece/ocular lens: Magnifies the image produced by the objective lens
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Additional notes: Multiple types of organisms exist that are in competition for the same food source.
-
Organisms in competition may or may not share the same niche in their specific ecosystem.
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